June 6 morning news, the Ministry of Industry official to China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, China Radio and Television issued 5G commercial license. This also means that the level of the license, skip the pre-commercial direct access to the commercial stage, China 5G process is significantly accelerated.
According to media reports, today, 8:40 Ministry held a licensing ceremony for half an hour, the three operators, China Radio and Television, chairman of China Tower have attended the meeting.
Huawei, ZTE and other industry chain manufacturers immediately declare full support 5G commercial, Huawei official, says that it has been carried out in more than 40 cities in China and three Chinese carriers of the 5G-scale commercial trials, including urban, indoor, highways, subways, etc. multi-scene observed, have reached the commercial standard.
It is worth mentioning that the previous rumors of Chinese radio and television also appears in the list, the Ministry of Industry to the China Radio and Television issued a "basic telecommunications business license" Network Co., Ltd., approved by the China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd. Internet in the country domestic data transmission services, domestic communication infrastructure services. This means that Chinese radio and television become after China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom, the fourth largest basic telecom operators. But the industry is not looking to build a separate radio and television network as separate 5G conduct business due to network construction costs too high.
In fact the Ministry has issued a license to do a warm-5G, today morning, "People's Daily" once again confirmed the news today 5G license will be issued.
Earlier before June 3, the Ministry news release: "The global 5G is entering a critical period for commercial deployment adhere to independent innovation and open cooperation with the combination of 5G industry has a competitive advantage .5G standard is a global industry. unified international standard jointly participate in the development of standards essential patents declared proportion of more than 30% in the technical pilot phase, Nokia, Ericsson, Qualcomm, Intel and many other foreign companies have been deeply involved in the efforts of all parties, our 5G already it has a commercial basis. recently, the Ministry of industry and information technology issued a commercial license 5G, 5G China will officially enter the first year of business. As always, we welcome domestic and foreign enterprises to actively participate in the construction of 5G network and application promotion, to share the fruits of development of 5G . "
Lei Feng network (public number: Lei Feng network) learned yesterday evening, the industry began to have a license will be issued news that June 6th day laborers Ministry will grant license 5G. According to Phoenix Technologies it reported that operators have to buy advertising on the microblogging platform, distributed propaganda in preparation for tomorrow 5G license. There are also terminals and communications equipment manufacturers to contact the media, preparing for this. Lei Feng network yesterday to verify the digital operators and industry professionals, all this news indicates default.
Interestingly, the People's Daily, the official Twitter already 11:15 last night, "released" the news, it can be considered official evidence.
After more than five years of commercial 4G, 5G license was finally issued, which means that operators will be able to justifiably declare 5G business official business, the pace of operators to deploy 5G related work will be accelerated.
5G overall development is divided into three stages. First, standards development, technology development and product development phase. Second, spectrum allocation, network construction and improve the policy stage. The third is to promote the application to build the integration application of industrial ecology stage. Has now entered the third phase, 5G official business will greatly speed up the process of exploring the application form 5G chain.
But before the official release license this period of time, operators have wide-scale testing began. April Ping, chairman of China Unicom announced the official opening of 5G test network in seven cities, including Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shenzhen and male security. In addition, China Unicom also 33 metropolitan hot spots and some sectors of information technology applications launched 5G network designed to provide a great platform to test and explore 5G commercial cases.
Integrated whole network news, Lei Feng network compiled ten questions majority of users are most concerned about, and a brief answer:
5G era need to change phones or change phone numbers card it?
5G phone does not support the conventional network, if you want to use 5G network, the terminal must wish to change, additional CPE may be connected through a network device 5G, 5G phone connection CPE using WiFi networks to form, are indirect mode.
According to the operator previous position, the user is not changing the card, no change in number 5G can experience high-speed Internet and voice services.
After issuing licenses, consumer-oriented commercial terminal 5G when you can buy?
Lei Feng network learned from the industry, the first such licenses issued, and then sent to test the commercial terminal, network cards issued about a month, indicating that consumers can buy goods also at least one month after the machine, taking into account marketing and other terminal manufacturers factor, terminal manufacturers are not eager to mass market 5G terminal, the first terminal to the main brand reputation.
价格方面，首批终端价格走高是肯定的，预计最少也要近万元。作为参考，Galaxy S10 5G版在美国起售价1299.99美元，华为Mate X折叠屏5G版海外售价2299欧元。稍稍宽心的是，5G终端将在普及上量后降价，最终回到几千元左右的正常水平。
发放牌照后，面向消费者的5G商用网络何时可以用？
按理来说，5G牌照正式发放，5G网络已经具备条件，但是运营商的5G网络部署规模目前还比较少，处于试点性质。
另外有运营商人士透露，出于成本和投资回报的考虑，5G网络前期肯定不会大规模铺开建网，更多是在热点区域和一些5G典型应用场景做探索，在这期间，消费者可以在特定场景体验5G网络，而5G网络要达到广覆盖的程度至少还需要1-2年。
5G首批上市的套餐是什么情况？
从运营商放出的风声来看，在4G时代主要以流量单一量纲计费的模式将发生变化，运营商希望提供多量纲、多维度、多模式的计费，具体来说，可能是按带宽、按延时、按连接数量等指标收费。
不过这种较为复杂的计费模式更大可能是面向行业而非普通消费者，比如针对自动驾驶、物联网等场景的不同需求提供“轻定制化”服务，也能减少行业客户的5G网络使用成本。
普通消费者的需求共性基本一致，仅在大流量场景难以改变从2G时代沿袭的消费习惯，预计不会发生大变化，在价格方面，不会超过现有套餐价格，单位流量价格肯定是降低的，但5G套餐的平均流量或比现有4G套餐升高一大截。
5G商用频率集中在哪些频段？
去年三家运营商分别获得试验频率，目前国内的5G商用主要集中在sub 6GHz，这些频段将是运营商未来很长一段时间的耕耘重点。
中国电信获得3400MHz-3500MHz共100MHz带宽的5G试验频率资源；
中国移动获得2515MHz-2675MHz、4800MHz-4900MHz频段的5G试验频率资源。其中，2515-2575MHz、2635-2675MHz和4800-4900MHz频段为新增频段，2575-2635MHz频段为重耕中国移动现有的TD-LTE（4G）频段；
中国联通获得3500MHz-3600MHz共100MHz带宽的5G试验频率资源。
从全球范围看，中国5G商用的步伐是快还是慢？
在中国正式发放5G牌照之前，韩国、美国、瑞士、英国已正式宣布实现5G商用，但总体来说大家还是处于同一起跑线上。各国具体开通时间如下：美国4月3日，韩国4月5日，瑞士4月8日，英国5月30日。
GSMA预计，到今年年底，全球将有29个市场开通5G服务，连接数达到1000万个。
中国5G牌照是提前发放了么，因何缘由？
答案是肯定的，此前业界预计5G商用是在2020年，也有消息指出牌照将于2019年9月发放，不过都没有赶上5G提前的步伐。提前发放牌照意味5G商用提速，政策持续强化，5G走向落地。
招商证券指出，牌照发放预示着中国5G正式商用提速，彰显中国对于全力推进5G商用决心，力证5G不会受到中美贸易争端和华为进入实体名单事件影响，预计未来政策还会持续强化。
“突然”发放5G牌照，产业链厂商是否准备好了？
这从5月21日的国务院政策例行吹风会上可以得出答案，工信部副部长陈肇雄表示，在产业界各方的共同努力下，目前5G技术和产品日趋成熟，系统、芯片、终端等产业链主要环节已基本达到商用水平，具备了商用部署的条件。
5G网络来了，2/3/4G网络会退网么？
答案显然是否定的，即便现在处于4G时代的成熟期，但是2G和3G网络仍然大范围内存在，消费者不必担心不升级5G网络影响现有的使用体验。
中国移动董事长杨杰就表示，5G和4G将长期并存，中国移动将推动5G和4G协同，满足用户数据业务和话音业务需求。充分说明了在未来数年内，运营商将面临“四世同堂”的网络，尽管维护起来费时费力费钱，但是数年内很难完成退网。
全球范围看，中国5G实力处于第几梯队？
根据美国国防部发布的《5G生态系统： 对美国国防部的风险与机遇》，中国，韩国，美国和日本在该领域处于领先地位；英国，德国和法国可以被视为“第二梯队”的国家；而新加坡，俄罗斯和加拿大则构成“第三梯队”。
Chinese Academy of ICT policy and senior economic research institute Gong Daning reports, technical standards, our concept advocated 5G, application scenarios and technical specifications have been incorporated into the definition of the International Telecommunication Union 5G, flexible system design proposed by Chinese enterprises, polarization code, the key technology of large-scale aerial and new network architectures have become the focus of international standards for content.
As of May 2019, the 5G Standard Essential Patent Claims of more than 20 companies worldwide, the company accounted for our country for more than 30%, ranking the first place. In terms of industrial development, China's first to start 5G technology research and development trials, speed up the 5G equipment research and development and industrialization process. Currently, 5G band in our system equipment, terminal chips, smart phones in the global industry first echelon.
Reproduced in: https: //www.jianshu.com/p/9477608a9425