Operation and java xml json

Operation and java xml json

1. XML

1.1 XML Introduction

The XML, Extensible Markup Language (extensible markup language), is a data representation format, it may defy very copied data structure for transmission and storage of data

Features:

• Plain text, UTF-8 encoding default
• Nestable, for showing the structure of the data
• General form of a document, such as: book.xml

1.2 Judgment

java parsing XML:

• Document: representative of the XML document
• Element: element
• Attribute: Attribute
• Text: text
• Comment: Comment

Java Dom core API:

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = db.parse("/Users/lingjing/IdeaProjects/hadooptest/pom.xml");
Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();

Java DOM API:

• Parse the XML into DOM
• Identification can complete XML data structure in memory
• Parsing slow, large memory footprint

Dom example

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;

public class DOMTest {

    static final String XML_URL = "http://rss.sina.com.cn/tech/internet/home28.xml";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document doc = db.parse("/Users/lingjing/IdeaProjects/hadooptest/pom.xml");
        printNode(doc, 0);
    }

    static void printNode(Node n, int indent) {
        String tab = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < indent; i++) {
//            System.out.print(' ');
            tab += "\t";
        }
        System.out.print(tab);
        switch (n.getNodeType()) {
            case Node.DOCUMENT_NODE:
                System.out.println("Document: " + n.getNodeName());
                break;
            case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
                System.out.println("Element: " + n.getNodeName());
                break;
            case Node.TEXT_NODE:
                System.out.println("Text: " + n.getNodeName() + " = " + n.getNodeValue());
                break;
            case Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE:
                System.out.println("Attr: " + n.getNodeName() + " = " + n.getNodeValue());
                break;
            case Node.CDATA_SECTION_NODE:
                System.out.println("CDATA: " + n.getNodeName() + " = " + n.getNodeValue());
                break;
            case Node.COMMENT_NODE:
                System.out.println("Comment: " + n.getNodeName() + " = " + n.getNodeValue());
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("NodeType: " + n.getNodeType() + ", NodeName: " + n.getNodeName());
        }
        for (Node child = n.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) {
            printNode(child, indent + 1);
        }
    }
}

1.3 SAX

SAX: Simple Api for XML, event-based API

SAX parsing will trigger a series of events:

• starting document
• startElement
• Characters: Text
• endElement
• endDocument

SAX parsing XML:

• A streaming type of parsing XML API
• Triggered by events, fast
• Caller to get the data through a callback method

SAX Example:

import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

public class SAXSample {

    static final String XML_URL = "http://rss.sina.com.cn/tech/internet/home28.xml";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        SAXParser saxParser = spf.newSAXParser();
        saxParser.parse("/Users/lingjing/IdeaProjects/hadooptest/pom.xml", new MyHandler());
    }
}



import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {

    void print(Object... objs) {
        for (Object obj : objs) {
            System.out.print(obj);
            System.out.print(" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    @Override
    public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        print("start document");
    }

    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        print("end document");
    }

    @Override
    public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
        print("start element:", localName, qName);
    }

    @Override
    public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
        print("end element:", localName, qName);
    }

    @Override
    public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
        print("characters:", new String(ch, start, length));
    }

    @Override
    public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
        print("error:", e);
    }

}

1.4 Jackson

Use Jackson:

• Open source tool to read and write XML
• Can conversion between XML and JavaBean
• Simple API interface
• Customizable Serialization

maven rely Address:

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
            <artifactId>woodstox-core-asl</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>

Read XML: xml become the java object

XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
Book book = mapper.readValue(xml, Book.class);

Write XML: java object becomes the xml file and returns a string

XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
String xml = mapper.writeValueAsString(book);

2. fastjson

Configuring maven

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.46</version>
</dependency>

Test the code:

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
}


public class TestUser {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setName("ajing");
        // 把User对象变成json字符串
        String jstr = JSON.toJSONString(user);
        System.out.println(jstr);
        // 把字符串变成User对象
        User u1 = JSON.parseObject(jstr, User.class);
        System.out.println(u1 instanceof  User);
        System.out.println(u1.getAge());
        System.out.println(u1.getName());
    }
}