Back-wirte : the data written to the cache line, and then later to the disk brush;
through-the Write : Data is written to disk immediately, the other will be kept in a cache (used to enhance the read performance).
Remarks:
FIG cache buffer in file but not block (block), the block is the disk I / O unit is the smallest, Linux lower block size is typically 1KB.
advantage:
write-back: high performance disk write
Disadvantages:
wirite-back: when a system crash or sudden power failure, the data cache will be lost.