Important functions:
version() mysql database version
database() current database name
user() username
current_user() current username
system_user() system user name
@@datadir database path
@@version_compile_os operating system version
MySQL string functions:
length() returns the length of the string
substring() substr() intercepts the string
mid() left() takes a string with the specified number of characters starting from the left
concat() concatenation string without separator
concat_ws() connection string containing delimiters
group_concat() concatenates a group of strings
ord() returns the ASCII code
ascii()
hex() converts a string to hexadecimal
unhex() Reverse operation of hex
md5() returns MD5 value
floor(x) returns the largest integer not greater than x
round(x) returns the integer close to parameter x
rand() returns a random floating point number between 0-1
load_file() reads a file and returns the file contents as a string
sleep() sleeps for the specified number of seconds
if(true,t,f) if judgment
find_in_set() returns the position of the string in the string list
benchmark() specifies the number of times the statement is executed
Important databases:
information_schema contains all database information in MySQL
Important tables:
Information about all databases in schemata mysql
schema_name all database names
tables information in database tables
table_schema records the database name
table_name record data table name
columns column information
column_name field name