Specifications for writing references
According to the national standard GB 3469, the following reference types are identified in single letters:
| Proceedings | newspaper article | Journal articles | Thesis | Report | standard | patent | compilation | Reference tools |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | N | J | D | R | S | P | G | K |
For other unspecified document types, it is recommended to use the single letter "Z"
For references of electronic document types such as databases, computer programs, and electronic bulletin boards, it is recommended to use the following two letters as symbols:
| database | Computer program | Electronic announcement |
|---|---|---|
| DB | CP | EB |
For electronic documents on non-paper carriers, when cited as references, the carrier type must also be indicated in the reference type mark. This specification recommends using two letters to indicate the type of electronic document carrier: magnetic tape (magnetic tape) - MT, disk (disk) - DK, optical disk (CD-ROM) - CD, online network (online) - OL, and [Document type flag/carrier type flag] indicates the reference type flag including the document carrier type.
Formatting the reference list after sequential coding
References are listed at the end of the text in the order they appear in the text, with "References:" (top left column) as the mark on the table; references after the English article are marked with "References:" (top left column); The serial number of the reference should be in the top left column and expressed with numbers and square brackets, such as [1], [2], ..., to be consistent with the serial number format in the text. Each document corresponds to only one serial number; when the document title and other contents are the same but only the page number is different, the page number can be written after the indicated serial number in the text. Referring to ISO 690 and ISO 690-2, each reference entry ends with "."
Dissertations, conference proceedings, data compilations, reports (including scientific research reports, technical reports, investigation reports, inspection reports, etc.), general books (including textbooks, etc.), reference books (including manuals, encyclopedias, dictionaries, atlases, etc.) )
[Serial number] Main person responsible. Document title: other title information (optional) [Document type indicator]. Other responsible persons (optional). Edition item (optional). Place of publication: Publisher (well-known series with number) The report does not need to indicate the place of publication and publisher), year of publication: starting and ending page numbers (do not indicate when citing in its entirety).
Journal articles
[Serial Number] Main person responsible. Title of the document [J]. Title of the journal (it is recommended to add the ISSN number after the foreign language journal title), year, volume (issue): starting and ending page numbers.
newspaper article
[Serial number] Main person responsible. Document title [N]. Newspaper name, publication date (edition).
Standards (including international standards, national standards, specifications, regulations, etc.)
[Serial number] Main person responsible (optional). Standard name: Standard number [S]. Place of publication (optional): Publisher (optional), year of publication (optional)
Reference examples
[1] Zhang Yunlong. Research and implementation of enterprise recommendation technology based on deep learning [D]. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2020.
[2] Wan Yu. Gesture recognition and application based on lightweight convolutional neural network [D]. Jiang Han University, 2020.
[3] Yang Bo. Dynamic delay mining method and application between industrial process variables [D]. Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2018.
[4] He Peichao. Face and voice hybrid recognition system for smart ships [D ]. Dalian Maritime University, 2020.
[5] Wang Lingzhen. Research on face recognition based on multi-task cascade CNN and metric learning [D]. Xinjiang University, 2019.