[Nginx] Reverse proxy and load balancing

reverse proxy

nginx reverse proxy forwards dynamic requests sent by the front end to the backend server by nginx.

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        # 反向代理,处理管理端发送的请求
        location /api/ {
			proxy_pass   http://localhost:8080/admin/;
            #proxy_pass   http://webservers/admin/;
        }
		
		# 反向代理,处理用户端发送的请求
        location /user/ {
            proxy_pass   http://webservers/user/;
        }
    }

load balancing

The so-called load balancing means to evenly distribute a large number of requests to each server in the cluster according to the method we specify.

	upstream webservers{
	  server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=90 ;
	  #server 127.0.0.1:8088 weight=10 ;
	}
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        # 反向代理,处理管理端发送的请求
        location /api/ {
			proxy_pass   http://localhost:8080/admin/;
            #proxy_pass   http://webservers/admin/;
        }
		
		# 反向代理,处理用户端发送的请求
        location /user/ {
            proxy_pass   http://webservers/user/;
        }
    }