LinuxServer systems generally MacOScome with a Python2development environment just like . Here I want to install a Python3development environment again as follows.
Install python3
The first step is to install dependencies
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
Step 2. Install gccthe compiler
yum install gcc -y
The third step is to install a libffi-develpackage, otherwise an error will be reported when compiling the source code package later.
yum install libffi-devel -y
Step 4. Enter the /usr/local/ directory
cd /usr/local/
Step 5: Find the corresponding development version. I use it here 3.7.2, so use the following command to download it directly:
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tgz
Step 6: Unzip the downloaded file package:
tar -zxf Python-3.7.2.tgz
Step 7: Delete the compressed package after decompression is complete:
rm Python-3.7.2.tgz
Step 8. Change the directory Python-3.7.2 to Python3
mv Python-3.7.2 Python3
Step 9. Enter the python3 folder
cd python3
Step 10: Enter the following commands in order to compile and install the source code:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make
make install
Step 11: Create a soft connection
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
After completing the above eleven steps in sequence, python3the installation is complete.
Enter python3to test:
When you see this interface after entering this command, it means that python3the installation is complete.
Install pip3
The first step, installationsetuptools
python3Enter directly in the directory:
wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz
The second step, decompressionsetuptools
tar -zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz
Part 3: Delete setuptoolsthe compressed package
rm setuptools-19.6.tar.gz
Step 4: Enter setuptoolsthe directory
cd setuptools-19.6/
Step 5: python3Compile through packaging
python3 setup.py build
Step 6: Install dependencies by executing the file
python3 setup.py install
Step 7: Create pip3a soft connection
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
Step 8. Check pip3the version of
pip3 -V
What I installed here is currently the latest version. If it is the latest version, the installation is complete. If you find that it is not the latest version, just enter the update command:
pip3 install --upgrade pip
At this point, Python3the pip3complete installation is complete