c/c++printf outputs the specified width. If there are not enough digits, use 0 to fill in the output.

int x = 7;

printf("%03d", x); //补0凑齐3位
输出:007

printf("%02d", x); //补0凑齐2位
输出:07

printf("%3d", x); //补空格,凑齐3位
输出:空格空格7

printf("%d", x); //不补位,输出有效位
输出:7


c/c++printf output, not enough digits to fill in zeros

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Origin blog.csdn.net/m0_51233386/article/details/134476000