Reference article: MobaXterm 23 terminal control software
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SSH all-purpose terminal tool mobaXterm tutorial
mobaXterm is a powerful remote terminal tool that integrates SSH client, FTP, SFTP, Rlogin, Telnet and other network tools. It is suitable for system administrators, developers and IT professionals for remote management and monitoring. This article will introduce in detail how to use mobaXterm to improve daily work efficiency.
Table of contents
introduction
In the modern IT industry, managing servers remotely is part of the daily routine. Securely accessing and managing remote servers through the SSH protocol has become an essential skill. mobaXterm stands out among many remote terminal tools with its powerful functions and user-friendly interface. Next, we will discuss in depth how to use mobaXterm.
mobaXterm overview
mobaXterm is a Windows application that integrates a variety of network tools. It provides a graphical interface and rich functions to help users easily manage remote servers. Key features include:
- Supports multiple protocols: Supports SSH, Telnet, RDP, VNC, FTP, SFTP, X11, etc.
- Embedded Xserver: Linux applications with graphical interface can be run directly on Windows.
- Customizability: Provides a wealth of plug-ins and customization options.
- Portability: In addition to the installation version, a portable version is also provided, which can be used without installation.
Installation and configuration
Download mobaXterm
First you need to download mobaXterm from the official website:
https://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/download.html
Choose the personal or professional version to download as needed.
Installation process
After the download is complete, double-click the installation package to start the installation. Follow the wizard prompts to complete the installation.
Basic Settings
After the installation is complete, open mobaXterm. It is recommended to adjust the following settings for the first time:
- 字体大小：
Settings->Configuration->Terminal->Font size。 - SSH settings:
Settings->Configuration->SSH, you can set SSH default parameters.
SSH connection
Create SSH session
To create a new SSH session, perform the following steps:
- Click the "Session" button.
- Select the "SSH" tab.
- Enter the IP address and username of the remote server.
- Click "OK" to start connecting.
If necessary, you can also set advanced options such as port number and private key authentication.
SSH command line operation
After a successful connection, mobaXterm will display a terminal window where you can enter standard Unix commands to manage the remote server.
For example, check disk space usage:
df -h
file transfer
mobaXterm integrates an SFTP browser for convenient file transfer. In an SSH session, the file system of the remote server will be displayed in the left sidebar, and files can be directly dragged and dropped to upload or download.
Advanced features
Multiple tabs and split screen
mobaXterm supports multi-tab and split-screen functions, which can open multiple sessions at the same time and display them side by side in one window to improve work efficiency.
Split screen operation example:
- Right-click on the tab and select "Split horizontally" or "Split vertically".
- Adjust the split screen ratio.
Macros and automation scripts
mobaXterm allows users to record macros, which are a series of command operations, and can later replay these macros to automate tasks.
Steps to record a macro:
- Open a session.
- Click "Macro" -> "Start recording" in the menu bar.
- Enter the command sequence.
- Click "Stop recording" and save the macro.
Plugins and extensions
mobaXterm supports the use of plug-ins to extend its functionality. Various plug-ins can be downloaded and installed from mobaXterm's plug-in center.
Troubleshooting
connection problem
If you encounter connection issues, first check the following settings:
- Are the server address and port number correct?
- Are the username and password/key correct?
- Is the network connection stable?
Performance tuning
When network conditions are poor, performance can be improved by adjusting the settings of the SSH session, such as disabling X11 forwarding or selecting a faster encryption algorithm.
Summarize
mobaXterm is an efficient SSH all-round terminal tool, suitable for professionals who need to remotely manage servers. Through the above introduction and tutorials, I believe users can make full use of mobaXterm to improve work efficiency.
References
- MobaXterm official website: MobaXterm Homepage
- SSH protocol specification: RFC 4251
Please note that this tutorial is intended to provide guidance on the use of mobaXterm and is not an official document. During actual operation, please refer to the latest official documents and resources.