Output Chinese Song Dynasty and New Roman characters for y coordinates
x=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7];
plot(x)
ylabel('\fontname{宋体}\fontsize{20}长度\fontname{Times New Roman}\fontsize{10} (μm)')
The font and size can be flexibly set, as shown in the picture below
You can also set the same font for the text in the entire image
set(gca,'FontSize',9,'Fontname', 'Times New Roman');
Easily implemented.