adb concept
adb stands for Android Debug Bridge. Enter adb in the window to display the help documentation. adb actually opens a server in the background, which receives adb commands and helps manage, control, and view device status and information. It is the most common method for developing and testing Android-related programs. If there is a problem with the connection, you can use adb kill-server to disconnect and reconnect.
Usually adb is connected to the computer through a data cable, but you can also use adb tcpip to connect to the mobile phone using TCP, which can be separated from the data cable service, and can even be carried out in the form of forwarding without being deployed under the same router. connect. After opening the TCP connection, you can use adb connect to connect to the mobile phone that has the TCP connection enabled.
Android APP information acquisition
adb devices This should be one of the most common adb commands, which is often encountered whether in development or testing. This command is relatively simple, it is to list all currently connected devices (includingsimulator)
Log command adb logcat This command is also commonly used to obtain the log of the mobile phone, but it will output a lot of content. You can use grep or findstr on Windows to filter it.
Use grep Displayed to filter out already displayed apps such as WeChat and Play Store. You can use this command to find some interesting information. Of course, you can also use it to capture app logs and locate and analyze problems. For example, adb logcat -v time | grep “xxx” > appLog.log where xxx is the package name or keyword.
Different levels of information can also be specified using the following letters:
V — detail verbose (lowest priority)
D — debug debug
I — Information info
W — Warn warn
E — error error
F — fatal error
S — no record silent
Start command
adb shell am start -n
com.android.vending/.AssetBrowserActivity -S
Use this command to pass in the package name and activity of the play store obtained above to start the app. Where am means ActivityManager is used to manage application activities and windows. -S means to kill the original program before starting it
Installation command
adb install
Then just give the package name
Get APP entrance
aapt dump badging xxx | grep launchable-activity
Where xxx is the installation package
Collect log data
adb bugreport
This command can be used to analyze mobile phone log data, including power consumption, CPU, etc.
adb shell
adb shell is a Linux shell that can be used to call Android's built-in commands. adb shell is interactive and can do many things, including pull/push files, input, etc.
Clean package data
adb shell pm clear com.android.vending
You can clean the package data. After cleaning, the permissions will also be cleared and restored to the state just after installation. pm is the package management tool, corresponding to am
Get the xml of the interface
adb shell "uiautomator dump
&& cat /sdcard/window_dump.xml"
Turn each control and element of the current interface into a node in xml, which contains the properties of each control, such as whether it is clickable, etc.
dumpsys
dumpsys is a very commonly used command, so it is listed separately.
Get the current activity
adb shell dumpsys activity top
Get the records of activities and get the original activities that appium depends on.
dumpsys activity activities
Get basic information about a specific package
adb shell dumpsys package com.android.vending
Use grep to filter out the required information
Get notification information
adb shell dumpsys notification
For different mobile phones, obtaining notification information through the UI level drop-down may have an impact on the compatibility of the script, so you can use this command to obtain and then filter out the required notification content by title, text, etc.
Get memory information
adb shell dumpsys meminfo com.android.settings
Get CPU information
adb shell dumpsys cpuinfo
Get GPU drawing analysis
adb shell dumpsys gfxinfo com.android.settings
Among them, memory, CPU, and GPU information acquisition can be used to analyze performance and other issues.
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1. Python programming from entry to proficiency
2. Practical implementation of interface automation projects
3. Web automation project actual combat
4. Practical implementation of App automation project
5. Resumes of first-tier manufacturers
6. Test and develop DevOps system
7. Commonly used automated testing tools
8. JMeter performance test
9. Summary (little surprise at the end)
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Finally, I would like to thank everyone who reads my article carefully. Reciprocity is always necessary. Although it is not a very valuable thing, if you can use it, you can take it directly:
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