Git is a distributed version control system. Its basic concepts and usage are as follows:
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Version control: Git can record the historical changes of files and save the contents of different versions of files, making it convenient for users to view file modification records at any time.
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Branch management: Git can support multiple parallel development branches. Each branch can be developed and tested independently. Finally, the branches are merged and submitted to the main branch.
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Collaborative workflow: Git can support multi-person online collaboration. Everyone can submit their own modifications, and others can view and make modifications based on this.
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Operation commands: Git comes with a series of commands, such as git add, git commit, git push, etc. You can use these commands to complete various operations of version control and collaborative workflow.
The basic process of using Git is as follows:
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Create a Git repository locally and add files that require version control.
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Use the git add command locally to add files that require version control to the buffer.
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Use the git commit command to submit changes and add modification comments.
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Push the modifications of the local warehouse to the remote warehouse and use the git push command to push the modifications of the local warehouse to the remote warehouse.
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In a collaborative workflow, you can use the git pull command to synchronize changes in the remote warehouse to the local warehouse, and use the git merge command to merge changes from different branches together.
In short, Git is a very powerful version control tool that can help users perform various operations of version control and collaborative workflow, and improve development efficiency and code quality.