As an important part of smart cities, smart communities first originated from the West. In the 1980s, the President of the United States announced the establishment of the "Intelligent Housing Technology Cooperation Alliance" to guide new technologies in residential design and construction. By 1992, in response to the rapid development of technology and social needs in the late 20th century, the San Diego Communications International Center officially proposed the slogan "Smart Community".
With the development of mobile Internet, 5G information technology and intelligent hardware equipment, smart communities have been given a new concept, which is an innovative model of social management under various new situations and policies. It makes full use of the integrated application of new generation information technologies such as cloud computing, the Internet of Things, mobile Internet, and 5G to provide residents in the community with a safe, convenient, and comfortable intelligent living environment.
In recent years, my country's practice in building smart communities refers to smart communities in a narrow sense, that is, taking residential communities as units to provide residents with online and offline integrated clothing, food, housing, and transportation convenience services. The "Key Points and Technical Guidelines for the Construction of Intelligent System in Residential Areas" promulgated by the Housing Industrialization Promotion Center of the Ministry of Construction clearly states that: the overall goal of the intelligent system in residential areas is to carry out precise design by using current information transmission technology, network and information integration technology. , optimize integration, and carefully construct, improve the high-tech content of residential buildings and the level of living environment to meet the current living and living requirements of residents. It can be seen that the country adheres to the people-oriented development policy for smart communities and is committed to continuously improving and improving residents' living standards.
Common smart device systems in communities
Smart devices enhance life experience. So, what are the common smart devices in communities?
1. Smart parking
Car owners scan the QR code to pay via WeChat, Alipay wallet, etc. before entering or exiting the smart community parking lot, which reduces the embarrassment of forgetting cash, avoids queuing, and eliminates the need for change. Parking payment is faster. It only takes 10 seconds to use the Jie Parking APP. , and mobile payment also well supports the operation of the unattended mode of the parking lot.
2. Smart access control
Video access control systems are generally installed at the entrances of residential units, equipped with video intercom door phones and electronic access control, and video intercom management machines are installed in guarded locations such as guard booths, lobbies, and monitoring centers. A visitor management system based on QR codes can be used at the entrance of the smart community. The owner can initiate an appointment with the property company through the APP, and send the QR authentication code to the visitor through the platform to complete the visitor identity authentication in advance.
3. Intelligent property management
Smart property connects various information and various query functions that are closely related to residents' lives to the network to serve residents' lives and provide simple and convenient services for residents' clothing, food, housing and transportation (such as: bus information, violation inquiries, weather forecasts, real estate, etc. rental information, etc.). At the same time, property management can send property information in real time through the terminal management system, reducing the inconvenience of notifying residents. It can also offer its own property services according to needs. Owners can more transparently understand the property's charging standards and reduce communication costs.
4. Smart security
Transplant community video surveillance to the Internet and mobile phones, open video public resources to community residents, realize group prevention and group testing, and mobilize the public to participate in community safety construction. Residents can know the safety status of their community at any time at home, so that everyone can participate in the creation of a safe city and jointly build a safe community. If residents discover a safety hazard, they can call the police through the network remote control. The community duty room screen will immediately display alarm family information, and the duty personnel can rush to deal with it immediately. At the same time, monitoring resources around the incident scene can be retrieved and pushed to various law enforcement management departments, mobilizing social forces and the general public to watch the video surveillance together. , jointly participate in public security prevention, so as to truly achieve "full coverage, no dead ends" of public security prevention and control.
5. Smart home appliance control
Whole-house smart appliances generally have a control terminal, and users can freely configure and add appliance control nodes according to their own needs. The smart home terminal prompts users through a fully graphical wizard on how to set up and use home appliance control functions. Through the learnable wireless/infrared forwarding module, users can easily centrally manage home appliances and remotely control the network through the smart community app. The wireless/infrared forwarding module and the smart home terminal are connected through wireless. Because it realizes the control of home appliances through intelligent learning, there is no need to make any modifications to the home appliances.
Intelligent hardware + small program to quickly build IoT ecological applications
Whether it is a smart home or a smart community, it is all about meeting the various needs of the community with various smart applications, and the platform that hosts these applications is the key to the overall system. If the platform is a standardized, modularized and integrated operating environment with sufficient user carrying capacity and maturity content integration capabilities and stable daily operation capabilities, then its open ecological applications can be established quickly.
A mini program is an application that does not require downloading and installation. Since WeChat first launched mini programs in 2017, after four years of development, major Internet giants have launched their own mini program application platforms, and mini programs have become a true "new technology standard for the Internet." As of the first half of 2021,the number of mini programs on the entire network has exceeded 7 million. Among them, WeChat mini programs are the mainstream of the industry, with more than 4.3 million in number, accounting for approximately 61.43% .
The general production of hardware also requires the cooperation of software. On the basis of the steady increase in the quantity and quality of mini programs, if there is a mini program application on the market that can run existing mini program applications in the community on multi-terminal devices in the community, eliminating the cost of secondary development and adaptation, get it now If it is now used, it will become possible to accelerate the universal promotion of smart devices.
Here I would like to introduceFinClip the small program technology platform project. Its biggest feature is that it can run small programs on any terminal device. Its advantages include:
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1. The software is available on one end and runs on multiple terminals. FinClip supports a variety of terminals other than mobile phones, including Linux, Windows, MacOS, Kirin and other operating systems. This means that multiple terminal devices such as TVs, visual screens, tablets, car-mounted devices, and smart TVs can use mini programs, realizing the "once development and running anywhere" mini program and reaching many traffic platforms at the same time, not just Limited to WeChat ecosystem.
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2. Fully compatible with WeChat mini program development standards and specifications. In other words, enterprises can introduce FinClip to put existing WeChat mini-programs into operation, so that the information service platform of smart communities can be quickly established, and the operating effect remains unchanged. There is no need for additional secondary development and transformation, which greatly saves money. Labor costs.
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3. The open ecological technology architecture makes it easy to introduce various intelligent control SDKs. FinClip supports companies to independently develop SDK interfaces because they need to introduce intelligent control devices that enhance the smart community experience, such as voice recognition SDKs, Bluetooth control interfaces, etc.
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4. Mini program container technology, fully considering data security precautions. Including: unauthorized external access risk prevention, FinClip SDK has corresponding protection mechanisms to ensure safe and reliable network communications; data security risk prevention to avoid leakage of user sensitive information and business-related data; FinClip adopts packing protection, code obfuscation, anti-virus Security reinforcement measures such as debugging can be used to increase the difficulty of cracking related files, business communications and encryption protocols by hackers or third-party platform attacks.
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5. Technical support for OTA upgrade of terminal equipment. Security precautions also need to consider subsequent OTA upgrades (Over-The-Air technology, over-the-air technology) to take into account the repair of security vulnerabilities without affecting the user experience. FinClip's hot update technology on each terminal can help service providers and regulatory agencies in the community quickly repair system defects and improve the efficiency of research and development and problem solving.
write at the end
"Smart communities can optimize resource allocation, improve community services, and improve residents' quality of life. However, it seems that there are still some shortcomings that need to be filled." Zhang Fulei, associate professor at the School of National Governance at Southwest University, said that some service applications and facilities are flashy and seem to be flashy. "Smart" is actually difficult to operate; there are also some residents who are not familiar with smart equipment and have no one to guide their use, resulting in low utilization rates of some smart facilities, resulting in idle equipment and waste of resources.