Nginx packaged RPM (FPM tool)

1. Download nginx source code package

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

2. Update yum software source

yum update

3. Download compilation tools and dependencies

yum install -y gcc pcre-devel pcre zlib zlib-devel

4. Unzip the tar package

tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz -C ~/

5. Enter the source code file to configure compilation information

# --prefix后面加的是绝对地址 意思是编译安装后软件输出的位置
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx

6. Compile & compile and install

make && make install

7.Install RAM Key

command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/mpapis.asc | gpg2 --import -
command curl -sSL https://rvm.io/pkuczynski.asc | gpg2 --import -

8. Install RAM

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

9. Update RAM configuration file

source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh

10.Install Ruby2.6

rvm install 2.6

11. Check whether ruby ​​is installed successfully

ruby -v

12. Install fpm dependent modules

yum -y install rubygems ruby-devel

13. Replace rubygems warehouse

gem sources -a  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
gem source list

14.Install fpm tool

gem install fpm

15. Check whether fpm is installed correctly

fpm --help

16.Write shell file

vim /root/rpm_building/ngnix_rpm.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 源码编译一般都要添加执行用户
useradd nginx -M -s /sbin/nologin

17. Packing

Packaging format:
fpm -s 源文件类型 -t 目标文件类型 -n 打包后名称 -v 打包后版本号 -d 所需要依赖 --post-install 安装完后执行的脚本 -f 源文件地址

fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.20.1 -d 'pcre-devel,openssl-devel' --post-install /root/rpm_building/ngnix_rpm.sh -f /opt/nginx/

Parameter Description:

1.-s specifies the source type
2.-t specifies the target type, that is, what package you want to make
3.-n specifies the name of the package
4.-v specifies the version number of the package
5.-d specifies which packages it depends on
6.- f If there is an installation package with the same name in the directory during the second packaging, it will be overwritten.
7. –post-install script to be run after the software package is installed; the same as –after-install

Possible errors:

• Need executable ‘rpmbuild’ to convert dir to rpm {:level=>:error}

Solution: install rpm-build

yum install rpm-build -y