Detailed tutorial for installing scala on mac (including use on idea and scala plug-in installation)

Table of contents

Once downloaded and unzipped

2. Configure environment variables

Three tests scala

Four ideas to write scala files 

1. Install the scala plug-in

2. Use idea to create a scala project 

3. Use idea to create a maven project to develop scala


Once downloaded and unzipped

        Go to the official website to choose the appropriate version to download.

Official website address icon-default.png?t=N7T8https://www.scala-lang.org/download/all.html

        This article chose version 2.12.11

        After downloading, unzip it to a certain path

2. Configure environment variables

        Open the terminal and enter: (Of course, it doesn’t have to be this file. You can also open the file configuration you commonly use to configure environment variables. They are all the same. For friends who configure environment variables for the first time, this will be a new file)

vim .bash_profile

        Enter the file to add content

        SCALA_HOME here is the absolute path to the installation package you just decompressed.

#SCALA
export SCALA_HOME=/Users/yihongda/scala-2.12.11
export PATH=$PATH:$SCALA_HOME/bin

        After typing: wq save

        Source it after it comes out

source .bash_profile

 

Three tests scala

        Terminal input 

scala -version

         If the version information appears, the installation is successful. 

         Enter scala in the terminal and write a few more sentences to see if they are correct.

Four ideas to write scala files 

        Friends who are using idea to write scala for the first time may need to install the plug-in first.

        Because IDEA does not support Scala development by default, you need to install the Scala plug-in.

1. Install the scala plug-in

        Open idea -> idea in the upper left corner -> setting -> Plugins -> search for scala -> click to install

         After the download is complete, restart idea.

        After restarting--"file in the upper left corner--"project structure--"Global Libraries--"there is a + sign in the middle area--"Select Scala SDK

        After selection, the following pop-up box will appear. Select browse to find your scala installation directory. 

        Click OK and the plug-in is installed.

        Expansion: Of course, you can also download the plug-in package yourself. The steps are briefly described below:

插件离线安装步骤
(1)建议将该插件scala-intellij-bin-2017.2.6.zip文件,放到Scala的安装目录D:\Tools\scala-2.12.11下,方便管理。
(2)打开IDEA,在左上角找到File->在下拉菜单中点击Setting... ->点击Plugins->点击右下角Install plugin from disk…,找到插件存储路径D:\Tools\scala-2.12.11\scala-intellij-bin-2017.2.6.zip,最后点击ok。

 

2. Use idea to create a scala project 

        Enter idea and click new project——》Select scala——》Select IDEA

        Name the project and select the storage location. The defaults for jdk and scala SDK are fine. Finish

         Just like java, create a package first

        Right click on src——》new——”Package——”Name

        Right-click on the newly created package -> new -> select Scala Class -> select Object and name it        

        Write a simple program to run

package demo01

object Demo {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    printf("hello scala");
  }
}

 

3. Use idea to create a maven project to develop scala

         Click on file——》Click on new project——>Select Maven——>Select quickstart framework

        Name your project 

        Select your maven directory and configuration file 

        After the project is created, create the scala directory in the src/main directory 

        By default, Maven does not support Scala development and needs to introduce the Scala framework. 

        On the scala project, right click -> Add Framework Support... -> select Scala -> click OK

        Note : If it is the first time to introduce the framework, Use libary cannot be seen. You need to select your Scala installation directory, and then the tool will automatically recognize it and user libary will be displayed.

         File in the upper left corner——"project structure——"module——"click scala——"then click sources above——"then you will find that the folder color is consistent with java

        Now create a package in the scala folder -> Create scala file

        Select object 

 

        Write a simple statement to output the test 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/jojo_oulaoula/article/details/133190853