Memories of sentences
TypeScript
The type in null
refers to null
the type of value that the variable can store. null
Value means that the variable has no value or is undefined. It is JavaScript
a special data type in and represents a null value or a non-existent object reference.
In TypeScript
, we can specify null
the type for the variable, for example:
let myVar: null;
At this time, myVar can only store null
values and cannot store other types of values, otherwise an error will be reported.
Using null
types can prevent variables from being misused when they are undefined or have no value, thereby improving the reliability and safety of your code.
Here is an null
example using the type, which defines a variable name that defaults to null when not assigned a value:
let name: string | null = null;
function printName() {
if (name === null) {
// 判断变量是否为 null
console.log("Name is not defined.");
} else {
console.log(name);
}
}
name = "pidancode.com";
printName(); // 输出 pidancode.com
name = null;
printName(); // 输出 Name is not defined.
In the above example, we first define a variable name, which is of type string or null. Then a printName function is defined to output the value of the variable.
The if statement is used in the function to determine whether the variable is null. If so, a prompt message is output, otherwise the value of the variable is output.
In the first call to the printName function, we assign name to the string pidancode.com and output the string. In the second call, we assign name to null, and the prompt message Name is not defined. is output.
This example shows how to use the null type to determine whether a variable has a value, which avoids the possibility of misuse of variables and improves the reliability and security of the code.
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