One of the necessary skills for today's software testing engineers is to master automation. For those test engineers who do not know how to automate, the probability of being eliminated is increasing . Therefore, everyone starts to learn automation through various channels. But at the beginning, you will face a difficult question: Which programming language should you learn for automated testing? Java or Python?
Some people say that Java is a must-have: because it is a must-have skill for big companies . Alibaba, Meituan, JD.com, and almost all big e-commerce companies are the main back-end development languages.
Some people say that Python is popular: the most popular language in the testing circle , easy to learn, and efficient in development. high
As someone who has been engaged in functions for 2 years, automation for 3 years, and test development for 5 years, I would like to say: Automation is mainly about ideas, and programming languages are just tools. In the long run, qualified automation test engineers need to master two languages . The specific language to learn depends on the current automation technology stack of the company's testing department. It is most important to choose a language that can be used immediately in the company.
Now, let’s talk about whether python or java is better for automated testing?
Choosing to use Python or Java as the programming language for automated testing depends on several factors. Here are some considerations:
Syntax simplicity: Python has a concise and clear syntax, and the code is highly readable and suitable for rapid development and maintenance. In comparison, Java's syntax is more cumbersome and requires more code to complete the same function.
Ecosystem and tool support: Java has an extensive ecosystem and rich testing frameworks, such as JUnit, TestNG, etc. Python also has many mature tools and frameworks in the field of automated testing, such as Selenium, Appium, Pytest, etc. Both languages can be evaluated based on specific needs for tool and framework support in the required areas.
Performance requirements: If you have high performance requirements, Java may be more suitable because it is a compiled language and has relatively high execution efficiency. Python is an interpreted language and may execute slightly slower.
Team technical background: If your team is already familiar with either Java or Python, it will be more efficient to choose the language they are already familiar with. If you don’t have a specific technical background, you can choose based on your team members’ interests and learning curve.
Application scenarios: Python performs well in web automation, API testing, and data processing, while Java is more common in enterprise-level application development and large-scale system testing. The appropriate language can be selected based on the specific needs and application scenarios of the project.
To sum up, Python and Java are both widely used automated testing programming languages, each with its own advantages and applicable scenarios. The most important thing is to make your choice based on the actual situation of yourself and your team, as well as the specific project needs.
Finally, I would like to thank everyone who read my article carefully. Looking at the increase in fans and attention, there is always some courtesy. Although it is not a very valuable thing, if you can use it, you can take it directly!
Software Testing Interview Document
We must study to find a high-paying job. The following interview questions are the latest interview materials from first-tier Internet companies such as Alibaba, Tencent, Byte, etc., and some Byte bosses have given authoritative answers. After finishing this set I believe everyone can find a satisfactory job based on the interview information.
