Here's how to use regular expressions for pattern matching in PostgreSQL:
SELECT column_name
FROM your_table
WHERE column_name ~ 'your_pattern';
In the query above:
column_name is the column name you want to search for.
your_table is the name of the table containing the data.
'your_pattern' is your regular expression pattern.
For example, if you want to find rows containing "example" in text_column, you can use the following query:
SELECT text_column
FROM your_table
WHERE text_column ~ 'example';
PostgreSQL supports rich regular expression functions, and you can use regular expressions to perform more complex pattern matching, including character classes, groupings, quantifiers, etc.
If you need to perform case-insensitive regular matching, you can use the ~* operator, as shown below:
SELECT column_name
FROM your_table
WHERE column_name ~* 'your_pattern';
This will perform case-insensitive regex matching. Likewise, PostgreSQL also supports other regular expression operators, such as ! (no match), ! * (case-insensitive mismatch), etc.