[Comprehensive explanation of Linux commands] 154. Master the exit command: gracefully exit the Shell and manage return values

exit

Exit the current shell.

overview

exit [n]

The main purpose

Execute exitcauses the shell to exit with the specified status value. If no parameters are set, the return value of the last command will be used as exitthe return value to exit.

parameter

  • n(optional): Specified shell return value (integer).

return value

The return value is the value of the parameter you specify n. If the parameter you specify is greater than 255 or less than 0, then 256 will be added or subtracted so that the return value is always between 0 and 255.

example

Exit the current shell:

[root@localhost ~]# exit
logout

You can also use to ctrl+dexit the current terminal. Here is a list of ways to turn this feature on or off:

  • Open ctrl+dand exit the terminal:

    set -o ignoreeof
    
  • Close ctrl+dand exit the terminal:

    set +o ignoreeof
    

In the script, enter the directory where the script is located, otherwise exit:

cd $(dirname $0) || exit 1

In the script, determine the number of parameters, print the usage method if they do not match, and exit:

if [ "$#" -ne "2" ]; then
    echo "usage: $0 <area> <hours>"
    exit 2
fi

In the script, delete the temporary files on exit:

trap "rm -f tmpfile; echo Bye." EXIT

Check the exit code of the previous command:

./mycommand.sh
EXCODE=$?
if [ "$EXCODE" == "0" ]; then
    echo "O.K"
fi

Note:
This command is a built-in bash command. Please see the command for related help information help.

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