Common Cat Types

Chinese pastoral cat

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Overview

The Chinese Garden Cat is a native domestic cat breed in China with a long history and wide distribution. They have strong adaptability and are easy to raise. They are one of the traditional pet cat species in China. It is a general term and can be divided into multiple varieties such as civet cat, orange cat, calico cat, white cat, black cat, etc.

Origin lineage

There is no clear record of the origin of the Chinese garden cats, but they are likely to be the descendants of wild cats and domestic cats in China. After years of natural and artificial selection, they have gradually formed a unique breed.

Coat color characteristics

Chinese garden cats have a wide range of coat colors, including civet cats, orange cats, calico cats, white cats, black cats, etc. Among them, the civet cat is the most common species, with short, thick hair and tiger stripes. The coat colors of other breeds also have their own characteristics. For example, orange cats have soft hair, calico cats have thick and smooth hair, and white cats are mainly pure white.

Morphological characteristics

Chinese garden cats come in various shapes, and different breeds have different body shapes, weights and head characteristics. For example, the civet cat has a stout body, well-developed muscles, and a round head; the orange cat is characterized by a round body and short and thick limbs.

Character traits

The Chinese Garden Cat has a lively, curious and friendly personality and likes to be close to humans. They are very curious and will actively explore new things. In addition, the Chinese garden cat also has the characteristic of strong mouse-catching ability and is a good mouse-catcher in the family.

Difference between close species

The main differences between Chinese garden cats and other domestic cat breeds are appearance and personality characteristics. For example, British shorthair cats have short, thick hair but a straight head; American shorthair cats have thicker hair and a gentle personality. In contrast, Chinese garden cats have shorter hair and a curious and friendly personality.

Feeding characteristics

Chinese garden cats are easy to raise, have strong adaptability, and are also highly adaptable to environmental and climate changes. Their hair is short and thick, and they need to be brushed and washed regularly to keep them clean and hygienic. In terms of diet, the food for Chinese garden cats can be commercial cat food or homemade cat food, but it needs to be reasonably prepared according to different ages and health conditions.

Suitable for raising people

Chinese Garden Cats are suitable for all kinds of families, especially those who like lively, friendly and curious cats. Due to their ability to catch mice, they are also suitable for households with mice problems. It should be noted that raising cats requires providing adequate food, water and a quiet living environment, as well as regular health examinations and care.

British short

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Overview

The British Shorthair is a cat breed native to the United Kingdom. It has short, thick hair, a round body, and well-developed muscles. It is a healthy and strong cat breed.

Origin:

The British shorthair cat is a native cat breed in the UK. Its origins can be traced back to the Romans' invasion of Britain. The cat breeds they brought were bred with local cat breeds, and the British shorthair cat breed was gradually formed.

Coat color characteristics

British shorthair cats have a wide range of coat colors, including blue, black, white, cream and other colors. Their hair is short, dense, soft to the touch, and often has a smooth, thick feel.

Morphological characteristics

The body of the British shorthair cat is round and muscular, and the head is relatively broad, giving it a rounded appearance. Their steps are steady and their movements are flexible, often giving people a very healthy and strong feeling.

Character traits

British shorthair cats are gentle, friendly, curious and intelligent. They are easy to get along with, adaptable and like to be close to humans. At the same time, British shorthair cats also like to be alone and can play by themselves. They are relatively independent pets.

Difference between close species

Compared to other shorthair cat breeds, British shorthair cats have thicker hair, a rounder body, and a broader head. In addition, British shorthair cats have a steady pace and flexible movements. They are also a very healthy cat breed.

Feeding characteristics

British shorthair cats are easy to raise, have strong adaptability, and are highly adaptable to environmental and climate changes. In terms of diet, they need to be provided with nutritionally balanced food and avoid overfeeding or eating inappropriate foods. In addition, regular combing and washing of the cat's hair to maintain hygiene and health are also important matters for raising British shorthair cats.

Suitable for raising people

British shorthair cats are suitable for all kinds of families, especially those who like gentle, friendly and curious cats. Because of their adaptability, they are also suitable for first-time cat owners. It should be noted that raising cats requires providing adequate food, water and a quiet living environment, as well as regular health examinations and care.

Beautiful and short

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Overview

The American Shorthair is a cat breed native to the United States with short, thick hair and a strong body. They are a very healthy, adaptable, and easy breed of cat to keep.

Origin lineage

The origins of American shorthair cats can be traced back to the 19th century, when they were created by crossing British shorthair cats with Persian cats. Over time, after years of selection and optimization, unique varieties were gradually formed.

Coat color characteristics

The hair of American shorthair cats is short and thick, soft to the touch, and comes in a wide variety of colors, including white, black, tabby and other colors. Their coat is easy to care for and only requires regular brushing and washing.

Morphological characteristics

The American Shorthair cat has a strong, muscular body and a rounded head. Their steps are steady, their movements are flexible, and their eyes are smart and friendly.

Character traits

American shorthair cats are gentle, friendly, curious and intelligent. They are easy to get along with, adaptable and like to be close to humans. At the same time, American shorthair cats also like to be alone and can play by themselves. They are relatively independent pets.

Difference between close species

Compared to other shorthair cat breeds, American shorthair cats have thicker hair, a stronger body, and a more rounded head. In addition, the American shorthair cat has a steady pace and flexible movements. It is also a very healthy cat breed.

Feeding characteristics

American shorthair cats are easy to raise, have strong adaptability, and are highly adaptable to environmental and climate changes. In terms of diet, they need to be provided with nutritionally balanced food and avoid overfeeding or eating inappropriate foods. In addition, regular combing and washing of the cat's hair to maintain hygiene and health are also important matters for raising American shorthair cats.

Suitable for raising people

American shorthair cats are suitable for all kinds of families, especially those who like gentle, friendly and curious cats. Because of their adaptability, they are also suitable for first-time cat owners. It should be noted that raising cats requires providing adequate food, water and a quiet living environment, as well as regular health examinations and care.

cat plush

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Overview

Ragdoll cats are native to the United States and are a gentle, friendly, and loyal cat breed. With their blue eyes, soft fur, and elegant appearance, they are one of the favorite pets for many families.

Origin lineage

The origin of the Ragdoll cat can be traced back to the 1960s, and was obtained by a breeding expert by breeding Siamese cats and Angora cats. After years of selection and optimization, unique varieties have gradually been formed.

Coat color characteristics

The fur of Ragdoll cats is soft and thick, and comes in a wide variety of colors, including key color, glove color, two-color, etc. Their fur has a soft, downy feel that is very comfortable to the touch.

Morphological characteristics

Ragdoll cats have strong, muscular bodies and a wedge-shaped head. Their steps are light, their movements are flexible, and their eyes are gentle and friendly.

Character traits

Ragdoll cats are friendly, loyal, and gentle cats. They are easy to get along with, adaptable and like to be close to humans. Ragdoll cats usually do not show aggression and are a very suitable family pet.

Difference between close species

Compared to other cat breeds, Ragdolls have thicker hair, stronger bodies, and more wedge-shaped heads. In addition, Ragdoll cats have light steps, flexible movements, and gentle eyes. They are a very unique cat breed.

Feeding characteristics

Ragdoll cats need a warm, comfortable and dry living environment. They like to be alone, but they also need the company of their owners. In terms of diet, Ragdoll cats need to provide nutritionally balanced food and avoid eating inappropriate food or overfeeding. In addition, combing and washing the cat's hair regularly to maintain hygiene and health are also important matters for raising Ragdoll cats.

Suitable for raising people

Ragdoll cats are suitable for all kinds of families, especially those who like gentle, friendly and loyal cats. Because of their adaptability, they are also suitable for first-time cat owners. It should be noted that raising cats requires providing adequate food, water and a quiet living environment, as well as regular health examinations and care.

Siamese cat

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Siamese cat is a short-haired cat produced in Thailand (formerly known as Siam) and is known as the world-famous representative short-haired cat breed. They typically have a slender, elegant build, thick short fur, and distinctive blue eyes. Siamese cats also have unique personalities. They are very friendly, affectionate and lively, sociable and very dependent on their owners' company. In addition, Siamese cats have strong adaptability and can adapt well to their owner’s local climate and environment.

More than 200 years ago, Siamese cats were only raised in royal palaces and large temples in Thailand, and they were nobles who never left home. It was not until the 18th century that Siamese cats were brought back to Europe by the British and spread widely around the world. Now, Siamese cats have become one of the most popular pet cat breeds in the world.

persian cat

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The Persian cat is a cat breed with long hair, a flat nose and a wide chin. It is known as the "Prince of Cats" or "Princess of Cats". They are very popular and known for their elegance, nobility and docile nature. Garfield is a conventional name for the short-haired Persian cat.

Persian cats have thick and soft hair, full and shiny coats, and come in a variety of colors and coat styles. Their bodies are strong and their legs are short and thick, making them a very suitable family pet.

In terms of personality, Persian cats are usually quiet, not noisy, and like to be alone, but they also require the company of their owners. They are intelligent, easy to communicate with, easy to train, and suitable for keeping as companion animals.

It is worth noting that because Persian cats have long hair, they need to be combed and washed regularly to maintain hygiene and health. In addition, their noses are short and they are prone to respiratory diseases, which require careful care and prevention.

russian blue cat

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The Russian Blue cat, also known as the Russian Blue cat, is a cat breed native to Russia. They have short, fine fur, as well as a slender body and long limbs, which leave a deep impression on people.

The head of the Russian Blue cat is relatively flat, with large and upright ears, and a long and straight nose, showing an obvious wedge shape. Their eyes are large, widely spaced, vivid green in color, and have a distinct almond shape. The coat of the Russian Blue cat is short, fine, shiny, and usually blue or smoky gray. Their bodies are slender and muscular, and their tails are long and straight in proportion to their bodies.

The Russian Blue cat has a docile, friendly personality and a high degree of intimacy with people. It is a pet cat that is very suitable for family keeping. In addition, they have low activity levels and are suitable for living indoors.

Sphynx cat

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Sphynx cats are hairless cats, characterized by their lack of hair and a pink or light gray appearance. This cat breed first appeared in a small village in Ontario, Canada. In 1966, they were brought to the United States and began to gain popularity.

Sphynx cats are medium-sized, muscular, and have smooth body lines. Their heads are wedge-shaped, with thin cheeks and prominent cheekbones. The ears are large and upright, and the eyes are round or almond-shaped, with various colors. Since Sphynx cats have no hair, their skin is directly exposed to the air, so they are sensitive to sunlight and need to avoid prolonged exposure.

Sphynx cats are very gentle, friendly, intelligent and curious, making them very suitable for family breeding. This kind of cat is very loyal to its owner, likes to interact and play with the owner, and easily accepts new environments and new things. Because they have no hair, Sphynx cats need to be kept at a comfortable room temperature to avoid catching colds, and they also need regular bathing and skin care.

Scottish fold cat

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Scottish Fold cats are a popular pet cat breed characterized by their folded ears. The appearance of this cat is very consistent with its gentle character. It meows very softly and rarely speaks loudly.

Scottish Fold cats are very hardworking and can adapt to family life in various environments. Whether there are noisy children and dogs at home, or a single family, they can even quickly integrate into the surrounding environment at a cat show or in a strange hotel. without feeling uneasy. This kind of cat is very friendly and docile, and loves the company of people, and expresses it in this quiet way that is unique to them.

However, it is worth noting that Scottish Fold cats have a congenital disease - bone disease. Therefore, when choosing to raise a folded-eared cat, you need to pay special attention to their bone health and take them to the veterinarian for regular check-ups.

maine coon cat

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The Maine Coon is a cat breed native to the United States and was the first naturally occurring long-haired cat breed in North America. They usually have dense coats, strong bodies, and large ears.

Maine Coon cats have thick, soft coats that come in a variety of colors. Their bodies are strong and their feet are large and round, somewhat similar to lions. Maine Coon cats have large, upright ears and eyes that can be green, gold, or copper.

Maine Coon cats are friendly and docile cats that love to interact with humans, and some people even describe them as "clingy." Maine Coon cats also love water, can take some training, and often participate in feline drama.

Despite their large size, Maine Coon cats are generally healthy and live long lives. However, because they are long-haired cats, they need to pay attention to regular combing and washing of their coats to keep them healthy and beautiful.

norwegian forest cat

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The Norwegian Forest Cat is a cat breed native to Norway that is well adapted to living in the Norwegian forests. The head of this cat is an isosceles triangle from the roots of the ears to the chin, and the nose is medium-long and straight. The ears are large, rounded at the tips, hairy, and pointed forward vigilantly like a bobcat's ears. The color of the eyes is generally consistent with the background color of its fur. If the fur is orange-red, the eyes will be orange.

The fur colors of Norwegian forest cats include solid color and tortoise shell color, smoke color, gradient color and tip color, brindle color and silver tabby color. They have thicker coats and stronger bodies than other cats to adapt to the cold climate of Scandinavia.

The Norwegian Forest Cat loves climbing, catching and wandering. It is introverted, independent, smart and alert, and loves adventure. They also like to accompany and be close to their owners.

siberian forest cat

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The Siberian Forest Cat is a cat species native to Russia. It is a large cat that can weigh up to 9 kilograms. It has long coat with thick and thick undercoat, and the outer layer of guard hair is hard, smooth and oily. They have strong, muscular bodies, large and round paws, medium-sized, erect ears, and oval-shaped eyes. The Siberian forest cat is friendly and affectionate, likes to live in the natural environment, and can withstand severe cold.

Dating back to the 11th century, the Siberian Forest Cat is Russia’s national cat and a very common cat in the country’s markets and in the Siberian countryside. Over the past hundred years, Siberian forest cats have been widely bred outside of Russia and are popular for their adaptability, ease of care, and unique appearance.

other

Hakuman cat

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bombay cat

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devon cat

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bengal cat

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Abyssinian cat

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CFA certified varieties

CFA (Cat Fanciers' Association), the International Cat Fanciers' Federation, recognizes 42 types of purebred cats, including:

  • Abyssinian cat
  • Egyptian Mau
  • American Shorthair
  • American Bobtail
  • American Bobtail (American Nubian)
  • Angora cat
  • British Shorthair
  • Persian cat
  • Ragdoll
  • European Shorthair
  • European domestic cat (European)
  • Khao Manee
  • Ragamuffin
  • Canadian Hairless
  • Japanese Bobtail
  • Javanese
  • Himalayan cat
  • Korat
  • LaPerm
  • Cornish Rex
  • Devon Rex
  • Snowshoe cat
  • Tonkinese
  • Havana Brown cat (Havana Brown)
  • Singapore Cat (Singapura)
  • Skookum
  • Somali cat (Somali)
  • Oriental Shorthair
  • Abyssinian cat
  • American Shorthair
  • British Shorthair
  • Maine Coon
  • Anwar Cat
  • Thai Royal Cat (Khao Udd Anna Cat)
  • Havana Brown cat (Havana Brown)
  • Cornish Rex
  • Canadian Hairless
  • Skookum
  • American Bobtail
  • American Wirehair
  • Isle of Man tailless cat (Manx)
  • New Zealand Bobtail

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Origin blog.csdn.net/zhiyuan411/article/details/132134533