Research Integrity and Academic Standards MOOC - Wrong Question Collection

1. To ensure academic and scientific researchIntegrity, many colleges have enacted honor codes.
2. The original intention of the university to establish the honor system was toPreventing college students from cheating on exams。
3. The “Anti-Relativity Corporation” is an inappropriate interference with science. (√)
4. Science is universal and has nothing to do with personal factors such as race, nationality, religion, class and personal qualities. (Not part of the Merton specification )
5. In scientific research, errors caused by carelessness or negligence are inevitable and acceptable. (×)
6. The main content of the Engineer's Code of Ethics is to clarify the responsibilities of engineers. (√)
7. Engineers make public statements only in an objective and honest manner. (√)
8. In data collection, if carelessness leads to errors, the necessary modifications can be made to the data based on theoretical estimates. (×)
9. For those who have made important contributions to research but are not eligible for authorship, their role or contribution can be stated in the publication to express gratitude. (×)
   10. According to the principle of informed consent, subjects or patients should fully master relevant knowledge and pass professional examinations before participating in research. (×)
10. In peer review, if it is found that the review object is a competitor in the professional field, the reviewer should generallyVoluntarily give up the reviewWork. (√)
11. When reviewers discover that the applicant for the project they are reviewing is someone with whom they have had a conflict, they shouldVoluntarily withdraw from review。（√）
12. In general, when reviewers discover that a conflict of interest exists, they shouldGive up participating in the reviewprocess and return the review materials. (√)
13. During peer review, if the reviewee discovers that the reviewer has had conflicts with the reviewer, he or she can find a third party to communicate with the reviewer as necessary. (×)
14. To safeguard human health and welfare, biomedical research, including animal experiments, has to be conducted. (√)
15. Highly toxic reagents, pick them up by a dedicated person, metal potassium and sodium, carry them with you: unsafe .
16. Heating with open flame, ventilating first, high-pressure gas cylinder, keep it stable and far away: safe.
17. The researcher's main role in the study is to ask questions in order to collect material from the interviewees, rather than to provide the interviewees with the information or help they need. (√)
18. In scientific research, all cooperative relationships are based on interests, and interest games are the basis for successful cooperation. (×)
19. Scientific researchers should adhere to the confidentiality of knowledge during scientific research tasks and cannot disclose relevant research results and information. (×)
20. In order to enhance the accumulation and innovation of knowledge, scientific researchers are obliged to disclose their results and discoveries in a timely manner. (√)
21. Encouraging debate and promoting prosperity are the prerequisites and rules for the healthy development of academic criticism. (×)
22. The main causes of tampering do not include "polishing" data for the sake of improvement.
23. During the investigation and handling process, it should be as accurate and accurate as possible.whole, objective, fair, impartial and harmless.
24. Any accusations made in good faith should be forgiven, but whistleblowers with malicious intent should be held responsible for the consequences of their actions. (√)
25. According to the principle of honesty and trustworthiness, scientific researchers should present their identity documents and no criminal records when publishing scientific research results. (×)
26. The principle of objectivity and priority for public welfare holds that in order to help researchers conduct scientific research to benefit society and the public, everyone has the obligation to be unconditionally a guinea pig for scientific research. (×)
27. The principle of trustworthiness means that scientific researchers should adhere to the objectivity of scientific research and eliminate deliberate fabrication, fraud and misinterpretation of research results. (×)
28. Scientific workers should consciously avoid the negative impacts of science and technology and assume the responsibility for assessing the consequences of science and technology. Among the corresponding responsibilities listed below, they do not include: