To avoid falling into the local optimal solution, just make the step length long enough.
x1 = resultX1 + random1.NextDouble()*100; If it is not multiplied by 100 later, there is a high probability that it will fall into the maximum value of a negative number.
Random random1 = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);
double x1 = 0, resultX1=0,max=-999999,maxTemp=0;
for (int i = 0; i < 54321; i++)
{
if (random1.Next(0, 100) % 2 == 0)
{
x1 = resultX1 + random1.NextDouble()*100;//加大后面的100,即可
}
else
{
x1 = resultX1 - random1.NextDouble()*100;
}
maxTemp = Math.Pow(x1, 4) * (-1) + Math.Pow(x1, 3) + 6 * Math.Pow(x1, 2) + 5;
if (maxTemp > max)
{
resultX1 = x1;
max = maxTemp;
}
}
textBox1.Text = resultX1.ToString();
textBox2.Text = max.ToString();