difference between event delegation and event binding in js


⭐ Column introduction

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Event delegation and event binding are two different ways of handling events in JavaScript, and they have some key differences:


⭐Event Binding

  • Directly bind event handlers: Event binding attaches event handlers directly to specific DOM elements. This means you need to explicitly select the elements to which you want to attach the event handler, and bind the event on each element individually.

  • Single element pays attention to events: The way of event binding means that each element needs to pay attention to the event. Therefore, if there are multiple similar elements that need to handle the same type of events, you need to bind event handlers to each element separately.

  • Static and dynamic elements: Event binding is typically used with static and dynamically generated elements. For the latter, you need to make sure you bind the event after the element is created.

  • Often used for small-scale event processing: For event processing of a small number of elements, event binding is a simple and intuitive method.

Example:

// 事件绑定,为每个按钮绑定点击事件处理程序
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll('button');

buttons.forEach((button) => {
    
    
  button.addEventListener('click', () => {
    
    
    // 处理点击事件
  });
});

⭐Event Delegation

  • Delegate event handling: Event delegation is to bind an event handler to a parent element containing multiple child elements, and then delegate the parent element to handle the child element's events through event bubbling.

  • Single event handler: Event delegation requires only one event handler, no matter how many child elements need to handle the event, which reduces memory consumption and event binding.

  • Dynamic element support: Event delegation also works with dynamically generated elements, since the parent element is usually static and it does not need to know when the child element was created.

  • Often used for large-scale event processing: When events need to be processed for a large number of elements, event delegation is usually more efficient.

Example:

// 事件委托,将点击事件委托给父元素
const parentElement = document.getElementById('parent-element');

parentElement.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
    
    
  if (event.target.tagName === 'BUTTON') {
    
    
    // 处理按钮点击事件
  }
});

⭐ Choose event binding or event delegation

  • Scale and performance: For events that need to handle a large number of similar elements, especially in performance-sensitive applications, event delegation is often more efficient. But for events with a small number of elements, event binding may be simpler.

  • Dynamic: If elements are generated dynamically via JavaScript, event delegation can be more easily applied to those elements.

  • Maintainability: Event binding is often more intuitive in code because you can explicitly see the event handlers for each element. The event delegate code may require more conditional statements to handle different child elements.

To sum up, event delegation is suitable for events that need to handle a large number of similar elements, while event binding is suitable for events that handle a small number of elements. Which method you choose depends on your specific needs and performance considerations.


⭐Write at the end

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Origin blog.csdn.net/JHXL_/article/details/132868280