AntDesign Technical Guide: Building Elegant Front-End Interfaces

introduction

AntDesign is an excellent front-end UI component library. It provides a wealth of components and functions to help us quickly build beautiful and easy-to-use front-end interfaces. This blog will introduce the usage methods and techniques of AntDesign in detail, and show complete code examples. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, this blog will provide you with valuable information and inspiration.

Installation and configuration

First, we need to install AntDesign and configure the project environment. Follow these steps:

  1. Install AntDesign using npm in the terminal:npm install antd
  2. Introduce the AntDesign style file into the project entry file:import 'antd/dist/antd.css'
  3. Introduce as needed into the components you need to use:import { Button, Input } from 'antd'

Use of basic components

AntDesign provides a wealth of basic components for building various front-end interfaces. Here are several commonly used components and how to use them:

Button

import {
    
     Button } from 'antd';
<Button type="primary">Primary Button</Button>
<Button type="default">Default Button</Button>
<Button type="dashed">Dashed Button</Button>

Input

import {
    
     Input } from 'antd';
<Input placeholder="请输入内容" />

Table

import {
    
     Table } from 'antd';
const dataSource = [
  {
    
    
    key: '1',
    name: 'John Doe',
    age: 28,
    address: 'New York',
  },
  {
    
    
    key: '2',
    name: 'Jane Smith',
    age: 32,
    address: 'London',
  },
];
const columns = [
  {
    
    
    title: 'Name',
    dataIndex: 'name',
    key: 'name',
  },
  {
    
    
    title: 'Age',
    dataIndex: 'age',
    key: 'age',
  },
  {
    
    
    title: 'Address',
    dataIndex: 'address',
    key: 'address',
  },
];
<Table dataSource={
    
    dataSource} columns={
    
    columns} />

advanced skills

In addition to the basic components, AntDesign also provides many advanced features and techniques for customizing and optimizing the front-end interface. Here are some common advanced techniques:

custom theme

AntDesign supports custom themes, and you can modify the color, font and other styles of components according to project needs. The specific operation is as follows:

  1. Create a file in the project theme.less.
  2. Modify theme.lessvariables in the file, for example: @primary-color: #1890ff;.
  3. Introduce the file in the entry file theme.less: import './theme.less'.

Responsive design

AntDesign provides responsive design capabilities that automatically adjust layout and style according to screen size. For example, use Colcomponents and Rowcomponents to create responsive layouts:

import {
    
     Row, Col } from 'antd';
<Row>
  <Col xs={
    
    24} sm={
    
    12} md={
    
    8} lg={
    
    6} xl={
    
    4}>
    Content 1
  </Col>
  <Col xs={
    
    24} sm={
    
    12} md={
    
    8} lg={
    
    6} xl={
    
    4}>
    Content 2
  </Col>
  <Col xs={
    
    24} sm={
    
    12} md={
    
    8} lg={
    
    6} xl={
    
    4}>
    Content 3
  </Col>
</Row>

Summarize

AntDesign is a powerful and easy-to-use front-end UI component library. This blog introduces its basic usage and some advanced techniques. By learning AntDesign, we can build an elegant and beautiful front-end interface. I hope this blog is helpful to you, please leave a message in the comment area for discussion.

References

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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_46254812/article/details/132725895