I need to use Linux as a file service and Windows to read or write files under the same intranet. I feel that Samba is more suitable, so I will write about it.
Samba is an open source software suite that implements file sharing and network resource sharing functions between different operating systems. By supporting the SMB/CIFS protocol, it enables Linux, Unix, Windows and other systems to communicate with each other and share files.
Install
sudo apt-get install samba
Configuration
Open the Samba configuration file
sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf
Add the configuration of the shared folder at the end of the file.
For example, the following is the
share name: Pictures.
The description is Shared Pictures.
Specify users who can access it.
Set read-only to no for pi.
[Pictures]
comment = Shared Pictures
path = /home/pi/Pictures
valid users = pi
read only = no
The following are some common configuration items and their functions:
[global] 部分：
workgroup：定义工作组的名称，用于标识网络中的计算机群组。
server string：指定服务器的描述字符串。
security：设置安全级别，例如使用用户身份验证。
map to guest：定义未经身份验证的访问行为。
[share] 部分（将"share"替换为共享名称）：
comment：提供共享的注释或描述信息。
path：指定共享的文件夹路径。
valid users：定义可以访问共享的用户列表。
read only：设置共享是否为只读模式。
writable：指定共享是否可写入。
guest ok：允许访客（未经身份验证）访问共享。
browseable：控制共享是否在网络上可浏览。
身份验证和权限设置：
username map：映射不同的用户名，以使Samba中的用户名与系统中的用户名匹配。
valid users：定义可以访问共享的用户列表。
invalid users：定义被拒绝访问共享的用户列表。
write list：指定可以写入共享的用户列表。
create mask 和 directory mask：设置新创建的文件和目录的默认权限掩码。
其他选项：
hosts allow 和 hosts deny：允许或拒绝特定主机或IP地址的访问。
printing：启用或禁用打印功能。
printcap name：指定打印机配置文件的名称。
printer admin：指定打印机管理员的用户列表。
Create Samba user password
Run the following command to create a Samba user password. pi is the created user name. After pressing Enter, you will be prompted to enter the password.
sudo smbpasswd -a pi
Restart the Samba service
Run the following command to restart the Samba service for the configuration changes to take effect.
Remember to allow port 139
sudo service smbd restart