Zip and Unzip - Directories
1. gzip/gunzip command
gzip is used to compress files (only files can be compressed into *.gz files)
gunzip is used to decompress files
Basic syntax:
gizp 文件
gunzip 文件.gz
Practice:
[root@bogon ~]# ls
1 ddd huanghun zhang.txt 视频 下载
aaa dir1 initial-setup-ks.cfg 公共 图片 音乐
anaconda-ks.cfg eee zhang 模板 文档 桌面
[root@bogon ~]# gzip zhang.txt
[root@bogon ~]# ls
1 ddd huanghun zhang.txt.gz 视频 下载
aaa dir1 initial-setup-ks.cfg 公共 图片 音乐
anaconda-ks.cfg eee zhang 模板 文档 桌面
[root@bogon ~]# gunzip zhang.txt.gz
[root@bogon ~]# ls
1 ddd huanghun zhang.txt 视频 下载
aaa dir1 initial-setup-ks.cfg 公共 图片 音乐
anaconda-ks.cfg eee zhang 模板 文档 桌面
[root@bogon ~]#
Two, zip/unzip command
zip is used to compress files (a command to compress files and directories)
unzip is used to decompress files
Basic syntax:
zip [选项] xxx.zip
unzip [选项] xxx.zip
Common options
zip common options
| serial number | options | illustrate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -r | Recursive compression, i.e. compressed directories |
unzip common options
| serial number | options | illustrate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -d <directory> | Specifies the storage directory of the decompressed files |
Practice:
[root@bogon ~]# zip -r myaaa.zip huanghun
adding: huanghun (stored 0%)
[root@bogon ~]# ls
1 ddd huanghun zhang 模板 文档 桌面
aaa dir1 initial-setup-ks.cfg zhang.txt 视频 下载
anaconda-ks.cfg eee myaaa.zip 公共 图片 音乐
Three, tar command
The tar command is a packaging command, and the final packaged file is a .tar.gz file.
basic grammar
tar [选项] xxx.tar.gz 打包的内容
Option Description
| serial number | options | illustrate |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | -c | Generate a .tar package file |
| 2 | -v | show details |
| 3 | -f | Specify the compressed file name |
| 4 | -z | Pack and compress |
| 5 | -x | Unpack the .tar file |
Practice:
[root@bogon ~]# tar -zcvf pc.tar.gz zhang.txt
zhang.txt
[root@bogon ~]# ls
1 ddd huanghun pc.tar.gz 公共 图片 音乐
aaa dir1 initial-setup-ks.cfg zhang 模板 文档 桌面
anaconda-ks.cfg eee myaaa.zip zhang.txt 视频 下载