Table of contents
introduction
You are a testing practitioner, always keep an eye on the latest testing tools and frameworks. But in the face of so many choices, are you confused and unable to start?
don’t worry! Today, I recommend ten selected open source testing tools and frameworks for you. They are completely free, easy to operate, and powerful. They can help you complete testing tasks quickly and efficiently. Quickly understand the top 10 free and open source testing tools and frameworks . Let's take a look at the highlights and advantages of these "artifacts"!
Katalon Studio
Katalon Studio
Katalon Studio is a popular free test automation tool for web, mobile, API and desktop (Windows). Katalon Studio offers a low-code and scripting approach that eliminates the training costs of building and maintaining separate testing frameworks.
With powerful built-in functionality, users can focus directly on testing activities and spend less effort on creating, running and maintaining tests.
- Supported programming languages: Java and Groovy
- OS Compatibility: Windows, macOS and Linux
- Flexible and fast test creation using record and playback, manual and script modes
- Debug UI and smart reporting to resolve failed tests
- Reusable test artifacts (test cases, objects, keywords, etc.) with Page Object Model (POM) design and test artifact sharing
- Supported testing methods: BDD, DDT, keyword-driven testing, cross-browser testing (Headless, Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari) and cross-platform mobile testing (iOS, Android)
- Allows importing Selenium, SoapUI and Postman projects
- Low cost integration with CI/CD systems (Jenkins, Bamboo, Azure DevOps , CircleCI, etc.), ALM (eg Jira)
Selenium
Selenium
Selenium is the number one choice for web-based and open-source test automation themes. More precisely, Selenium should not be considered a tool, but an open source library.
With the famous trio of Selenium WebDriver, Selenium IDE, Selenium Grid and the recently released Selenium 4, this is certainly the first choice for programming automation.
- Supported programming languages: Java, JavaScript (Node.js), Groovy, Scala, PHP, Perl, Python, Ruby, or C#
- Import advanced tests written on Eclipse, Visual Studio or NetBeans
- Compatible with macOS, Windows and Linux for cross-platform execution
- Customizable add-ons and plugins
- Allows integration with frameworks like Ant, Maven, TestNG, JUnit, NUnit, etc.
Appius
Appius
Appium shares a similar suffix with Selenium and is also an open source framework to learn for mobile automation testing. From native, mobile web to hybrid applications, Appium has always been sought after, and more and more people choose Appium as the APP testing framework.
- Supported programming languages: Java, PHP, Objective-C, C#, Clojure, JavaScript with Node.js, Python, Perl or C#, as long as Selenium supports it
- JSON Wire Protocol adds flexibility to the programming language used
- Automated test scripts can run on iOS and Android platforms
- Applications can be tested without source code
JMeter
JMeter
Apache JMete is an automation tool for performance (load and stress testing) and functional testing. The main purpose of JMeter is to measure the performance of the application and act as a virtual user sending a large number of requests to the server .
- Supported programming languages: Java, Groovy
- User-friendly UI/GUI and Beanshell processors for custom code, especially the Groovy scripting engine
- Works with HTTP, HTTPS, JDBC, LDAP, FTP, LDAP, SOAP, POP3, IMAP, SMTP, TCP, and Javascript protocols
- Integrate with Jenkins and third-party reporting tools
- Multi-threading framework (concurrent thread groups) samples functions separately from thread groups
SOAP UI
SOAP
For testing SOAP and REST APIs, we chose SOAP UI. In addition to API testing, SoapUI's open source application for Web service testing includes functional, load, and mock testing.
- Supported programming languages: Groovy and Javascript
- Protocol support for SOAP/WSDL, REST and JMS
- DataSource TestStep for data-driven testing
- Simple Requirements Management
- Integration with Maven, HUDSON, JUnit and Apache Ant
Robot Framework
Robot-Framework
Robot Framework uses Python as the main scripting language and is an open source framework for acceptance testing and robotic process automation (RPA). Robot Framework is often associated with free mobile and desktop application testing tools.
- Supported programming languages: Python, Jython (Java), PyPy, and IronPython (.NET)
- OS Compatibility: Windows, macOS, Unix and Linux
- Tests can be built using Eclipse, RIDE (Robot Framework IDE) or a text editor
- Keyword-driven testing, autocomplete completion, and syntax highlighting to reduce coding time
- Integration with Appium and Selenium
water
water
Watir provides an open source library in Ruby for cross-browser or web test automation. Watir uses Selenium behind the scenes, so it can take advantage of Selenium's common API.
- Supported programming languages: Ruby
- Browser compatibility: Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Internet Explorer, Safari
- BDD designs are available through integrations with Cucumber, RSpec, and more.
- Watir 7.0.0 is available on RubyGems, but requires Ruby 2.6+ and Selenium 4.0
JUnit
JUnit
Java plus unit testing gives us JUnit. Ranked #7 in the Java Top 10 Libraries, this free and open-source testing framework is a favorite among Java developers for editing and refactoring code at the unit level. What's more, the release of JUnit 5 brought useful updates such as better organization of tests in a hierarchy, simultaneous use of multiple runners at once, and more.
- Supported programming languages: Java, Groovy
- Write automated unit test scripts using annotations and assertion classes
- Extension API or extension mechanism for use with third-party software
- Parallel execution (5.3 and above)
- AssertThrows method for easier exception and timeout handling
A robot
A robot
Robotium, often referred to as "Selenium for Android ," is a popular open-source framework for black-box testing of Android applications, both native and hybrid.
- Supported programming languages: Java
- Runtime bindings to view all Android UI components and activities
- Integrate with Gradle, Maven and Ant to write automated mobile tests
- Use Config.sleepDuration and Config.sleepMiniDuration to adjust the execution speed
Citrus
Citrus
Our last open source test automation framework was Citrus. Citrus is sure to ring alarm bells for developers engaged in integration testing and validating messaging connections. Beyond that, it's common to interface with JUnit or TestNG to supplement usage for writing Java-based unit test scripts.
Supported message protocols: HTTP, REST, SOAP, Kafka, JMS, etc. XML or Java coding for flexible test creation Integrate with Apache Camel, Arquillian, Kubernetes and Docker to enable microservices Integration testing Use Cucumber and YAKS for BDD and cloud-native BDD automated testing Use REST extensions to test POST, GET, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS, PATCH, HEAD, REST API
epilogue
This post ends here, and finally, I hope that friends who read this post can gain something.
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