1. apt/yum install Zabbix
1.1 Zabbix-server installation configuration
1.1.1 Prepare the database
[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22090
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 创建数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix_server CHARACTER SET UTF8 COLLATE UTF8_BIN;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 创建用户并授权，该用户为server和web界面用于访问数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix_server.* TO zabbix@'192.168.100.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'stevenux';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
1.1.2 Import data
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p -h192.168.100.16 zabbix_server
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~#
1.1.3 Whether the database has tables generated
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# mysql -uzabbix -p -h192.168.100.16
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22089
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix_server |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix_server;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix_server]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
......
1.1.4 Edit zabbix-server configuration file
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# grep "^[a-Z]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
DBHost=192.168.100.16 # 数据库所在地址
DBName=zabbix_server # 数据库名
DBUser=zabbix # 数据库用户名
DBPassword=stevenux # 用户密码
DBPort=3306 # 数据库监听端口
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000
1.1.5 Restart
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service
1.2 Web interface installation process:
-
Welcome Screen
-
Checking presets, time zone error occurs
To resolve this alarm:
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf ... # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai ... root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 Synchronizing state of zabbix-server.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-server Synchronizing state of zabbix-agent.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-agent Synchronizing state of apache2.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install. Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable apache2
2. Compile and install Zabbix on Ubuntu 1804/Centos 7
Zabbix source package download address
2.1 Resolving dependent packages
hundred 7
yum install gcc libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel
php php-bcmath php-mbstring mariadb mariadb-devel
Ubuntu 1804
~$ apt update
~$ apt-get install apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils fontconfig-
config fonts-dejavu-core fping libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php7.2
libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libfontconfig1
libgd3 libiksemel3 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8 liblua5.2-0 libodbc1
libopenipmi0 libsensors4 libsnmp-base libsnmp30 libsodium23 libssh2-1 libtiff5
libwebp6 libxpm4 php-bcmath php-common php-gd php-ldap php-mbstring php-mysql
php-xml php7.2-bcmath php7.2-cli php7.2-common php7.2-gd php7.2-json php7.2-
ldap php7.2-mbstring php7.2-mysql php7.2-opcache php7.2-readline php7.2-xml
snmpd ssl-cert ttf-dejavu-core libmysqlclient-dev libxml2-dev libxml2
snmp libsnmp-dev libevent-dev openjdk-8-jdk curl libcurl4-openssl-dev
2.2 Create users and groups
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# groupadd -g 2020 zabbix
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# useradd -u 2020 -g 2020 zabbix
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]#
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# id zabbix
uid=2020(zabbix) gid=2020(zabbix) groups=2020(zabbix)
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]#
2.3 compile
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# pwd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
...
configure: error: MySQL library not found ## 安装mysql-devel包(Ubuntu 安装libmysql-dev)
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# yum install mysql-devel -y
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
configure: error: Invalid Net-SNMP directory - unable to find net-snmp-config ## 安装net-snmp-devel包
...
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# yum install -y net-snmp-devel
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
...
checking for javac... no
configure: error: Unable to find "javac" executable in path
...
# 安装java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ./configure --prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --enable-java
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# make install
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix-4.0.15]# ll /apps/zabbix_server/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 45 Feb 26 23:20 bin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 114 Feb 26 23:20 etc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 21 Feb 26 23:20 lib
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 67 Feb 26 23:20 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 31 Feb 26 23:20 share
2.4 Prepare the database
[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22090
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 31 Feb 26 23:20 share
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix_server]# mkdir logs
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix_server]# mkdir run
[root@zabbix-server1 apps]# chown zabbix.zabbix zabbix_server -R
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix_server]# vim etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@mysql-master ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22320
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE zabbix_server_compile CHARACTER SET UTF8 COLLATE UTF8_BIN;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix_server_compile.* TO stevenux@'192.168.100.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'stevenux';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
2.5 Import basic data to the database
2.5.1 Use the stevenux account on zabbix-server to test the connectivity of the database
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ip addr show eth0 | grep inet
inet 192.168.100.12/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
inet6 fe80::8e8e:95b9:5bde:c297/64 scope link noprefixroute
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# mysql -ustevenux -pstevenux -h192.168.100.16
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22384
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
2.5.2 Import database
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15/database/mysql/
[root@zabbix-server1 mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15/database/mysql
[root@zabbix-server1 mysql]# ll
total 6072
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 4058287 Nov 25 17:06 data.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 1978341 Nov 25 17:05 images.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15428 Feb 26 23:18 Makefile
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 392 Nov 25 17:05 Makefile.am
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 15711 Nov 25 17:05 Makefile.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 140265 Nov 25 17:06 schema.sql
As you can see, the zabbix source folder provides schema.sql, images.sqland data.sql
three sql files. Use these three files to import the data required by the zabbix server into the database.
[root@zabbix-server1 mysql]# pwd
/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15/database/mysql
[root@zabbix-server1 mysql]# mysql -ustevenux -pstevenux -h192.168.100.16
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 22451
Server version: 5.5.64-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+-----------------------+
| Database |
+-----------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix_server_compile |
+-----------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix_server_compile;
Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> source schema.sql
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
......
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> source images.sql
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
......
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> source data.sql
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
......
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> show tables;
+---------------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server_compile |
+---------------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
......
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+---------------------------------+
144 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [zabbix_server_compile]> exit
Bye
2.6 Edit zabbix-server configuration file
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# vim /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
...
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# grep "^[a-Z]" /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/apps/zabbix_server/logs/zabbix_server.log
DebugLevel=3
PidFile=/apps/zabbix_server/run/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=192.168.100.16 # 数据库地址
DBName=zabbix_server_compile # 数据库名
DBUser=stevenux # 数据库用户名
DBPassword=stevenux # 用户密码
DBPort=3306
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
2.7 start zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# tail /apps/zabbix_server/logs/zabbix_server.log
55736:20200229:183610.755 server #25 started [icmp pinger #1]
55737:20200229:183610.759 server #26 started [alert manager #1]
55738:20200229:183610.762 server #27 started [alerter #1]
55739:20200229:183610.773 server #28 started [alerter #2]
55740:20200229:183610.780 server #29 started [alerter #3]
55741:20200229:183610.788 server #30 started [preprocessing manager #1]
55742:20200229:183610.794 server #31 started [preprocessing worker #1]
55743:20200229:183610.800 server #32 started [preprocessing worker #2]
55744:20200229:183610.805 server #33 started [preprocessing worker #3]
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix
zabbix 55710 1 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
zabbix 55712 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [waiting 60 sec for processes]
zabbix 55713 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix 55714 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [updated 0 hosts, suppressed 0 events in 0.001633 sec, idle 59 sec]
zabbix 55715 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000668 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55716 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001246 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 55717 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000026 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55718 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000009 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55719 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000025 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55720 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [processed 0 values, 0 triggers in 0.000017 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55721 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.002303 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix 55722 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55723 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000021 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 55724 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000573 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55725 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000015 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55726 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55727 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000038 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55728 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000022 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55729 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55730 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000135 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55731 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55732 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55733 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55734 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55735 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 55736 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000020 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 55737 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: alert manager #1 [sent 0, failed 0 alerts, idle 5.009936 sec during 5.010041 sec]
zabbix 55738 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #1 started
zabbix 55739 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #2 started
zabbix 55740 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter #3 started
zabbix 55741 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing manager #1 [queued 1, processed 8 values, idle 5.003653 sec during 5.003766 sec]
zabbix 55742 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #1 started
zabbix 55743 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #2 started
zabbix 55744 55710 0 18:36 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: preprocessing worker #3 started
root 55755 55144 0 18:37 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
2.8 Configure web interface
2.8.1 Copy the PHP WEB front-end code to the apache service directory
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# cp -av /usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.15/frontends/php/* /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# du -sh
40M .
2.8.2 Solve the error
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# yum install -y php-gd php-xml php-mysql
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# vim /etc/php.ini
......
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
......
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@zabbix-server1 zabbix]# systemctl restart php-fpm
2.8.2.1 Download the generated configuration file
Click the red box above, download and place it in the location specified by the red box below
/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php.
[root@zabbix-server1 conf]# pwd
/var/www/html/zabbix/conf
[root@zabbix-server1 conf]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@zabbix-server1 conf]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 1036 Nov 25 17:05 maintenance.inc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 467 Feb 29 19:05 zabbix.conf.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 jack jack 741 Nov 25 17:05 zabbix.conf.php.example
[root@zabbix-server1 conf]# cat zabbix.conf.php
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;
$DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER'] = '192.168.100.16';
$DB['PORT'] = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix_server_compile';
$DB['USER'] = 'stevenux';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'stevenux';
// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
$ZBX_SERVER = '192.168.100.12';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'CentOS zabbix server';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
2.9 Start the agent to view the monitoring data
2.9.1 Start zabbix agent on the zabbix server host
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_agentd
zabbix 56275 1 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 56276 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 56277 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56278 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56279 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56280 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 56301 55144 0 19:14 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_agentd
3. Write the startup files of zabbix server and agent
The startup files of the compiled and installed zabbix server and agent can be
obtained by changing parameters from the zabbix startup files installed by yum or apt.
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# ip addr show eth0 | grep inet
inet 192.168.100.18/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global dynamic eth0
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe8a:f486/64 scope link
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# scp /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service 192.168.100.12:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
The authenticity of host '192.168.100.12 (192.168.100.12)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:Th4hwF8/bfgThJ5IrqAGh3GSsasTSmHmPfVNDI6EKss.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.100.12' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
zabbix-server.service 100% 496 586.7KB/s 00:00
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# scp /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service 192.168.100.12:/usr/lib/systemd/system/
[email protected]'s password:
zabbix-agent.service
3.1 zabbix server startup file
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ip addr show eth0 | grep inet
inet 192.168.100.12/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
inet6 fe80::8e8e:95b9:5bde:c297/64 scope link noprefixroute
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
#After=mysql.service
#After=mysqld.service
#After=mariadb.service
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/zabbix-server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=infinity
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3.2 restart zabbix server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# pkill zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_server
zabbix 56275 1 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 56276 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 56277 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56278 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56279 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 56280 56275 0 19:13 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 56682 55144 0 19:32 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl status zabbix-server
● zabbix-server.service - Zabbix Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-02-29 21:40:21 CST; 3min 42s ago
Process: 1524 ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1526 (zabbix_server)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-server.service
├─1526 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
├─1528 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.016704 sec, idle 60 sec]
├─1529 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
......
3.3 zabbix agent startup file
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ip addr show eth0 | grep inet
inet 192.168.100.12/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic eth0
inet6 fe80::8e8e:95b9:5bde:c297/64 scope link noprefixroute
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/zabbix-agent
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
User=zabbix
Group=zabbix
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
3.4 restart zabbix agent
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# pkill zabbix_agentd
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# systemctl status zabbix-agent.service
● zabbix-agent.service - Zabbix Agent
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-02-29 21:46:39 CST; 11s ago
Process: 1846 ExecStart=/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CGroup: /system.slice/zabbix-agent.service
├─1848 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
├─1849 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
├─1850 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
├─1851 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
├─1852 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
└─1853 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
Feb 29 21:46:39 zabbix-server1 systemd[1]: Starting Zabbix Agent...
Feb 29 21:46:39 zabbix-server1 systemd[1]: Can\'t open PID file /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid (yet?) after start: No such file or directory
Feb 29 21:46:39 zabbix-server1 systemd[1]: Started Zabbix Agent.
[root@zabbix-server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep zabbix_agentd
zabbix 1848 1 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 1849 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 1850 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1851 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1852 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1853 1848 0 21:46 ? 00:00:00 /apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 1855 1496 0 21:46 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix_agentd
4. Sinicization method when using zabbix web under Ubuntu
4.1 Install Simplified Chinese language environment in Ubuntu
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# apt install language-pack-zh*
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# vim /etc/environment
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# cat /etc/environment
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" # 新增该项
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure locales
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
en_AG.UTF-8... done
en_AU.UTF-8... done
en_BW.UTF-8... done
en_CA.UTF-8... done
en_DK.UTF-8... done
en_GB.UTF-8... done
en_HK.UTF-8... done
en_IE.UTF-8... done
en_IL.UTF-8... done
en_IN.UTF-8... done
en_NG.UTF-8... done
en_NZ.UTF-8... done
en_PH.UTF-8... done
en_SG.UTF-8... done
en_US.UTF-8... done
en_ZA.UTF-8... done
en_ZM.UTF-8... done
en_ZW.UTF-8... done
zh_CN.UTF-8... done
zh_HK.UTF-8... done
zh_SG.UTF-8... done
zh_TW.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
4.2 Select language in web interface
Restart apache and verify the wen page
4.3 Solve the problem of garbled characters on some interfaces
Some monitoring items in the current system display garbled characters because the web interface is displayed in Chinese but the system does not have
relevant font support, so the support of relevant fonts is required to display normally.
4.3.1 Upload font files
4.3.1.1 Copy fonts in windows
Find the control panel on Windows, then copy the fonts to other directories of the windows system, and
wait for uploading to the zabbix front-end directory.
Just drag it to another folder
4.3.1.2 Upload fonts to the zabbix directory of the apache service
Uploaded to when apt is installed Uploaded to /var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts/
when compiled and installed /usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/
The default font used is "deja vu.ttf"
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# pwd
/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# rz
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts# ll
total 9548
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 29 22:14 ./
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Feb 26 22:17 ../
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 38 Feb 26 22:18 graphfont.ttf -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-frontend-font
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9768704 Oct 19 14:05 STXIHEI.TTF
4.3.1.3 Modify the file calling the font
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/include# pwd
/usr/share/zabbix/include
root@ubuntu-zabbix-server:/usr/share/zabbix/include# vim defines.inc.php
...
69 define('ZBX_FONTPATH', realpath('assets/fonts')); // where to search for font (GD > 2.0.18)
70 #define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'graphfont'); // font file name
71 define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simhei'); // font file name
...