Article Directory
1 Introduction
This article will introduce in detail how to use docker to install various commonly used middleware installation tutorials, mainly including: mysql, gitlab, nacos, redis, xxljob, zipkin, sentinel, seata, rocketMQ, jenkins, oracle, zookeeper, kafaka.
注意：All the following operations are all based on docker. If docker is not installed, please see: Install docker on Linux-CentOS7
2. Middleware installation
2.1、mysql
sudo docker run \
-d \
-p 3306:3306 \
-v /usr/local/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d \
-v /usr/local/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=xiashiman6688# \
--restart always \
--name mysql \
mysql:5.6.47
2.2, gitlab container
sudo docker run \
-itd \
-p 9980:80 \
-p 9922:22 \
-v /usr/local/Gitlab/etc:/etc/gitlab \
-v /usr/local/Gitlab/log:/var/log/gitlab \
-v /usr/local/Gitlab/opt:/var/opt/gitlab \
--restart always \
--privileged=true \
--name gitlab \
gitlab/gitlab-ce
2.3、nacos
docker run \
--name nacos \
-d \
-p 8848:8848 \
-p 9848:9848 \
-p 9849:9849 \
--restart=always \
-e JVM_XMS=256m \
-e JVM_XMX=256m \
-e MODE=standalone \
-v /usr/local/nacos/logs:/home/nacos/logs \
-v /usr/local/nacos/init.d/custom.properties:/home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties \
nacos/nacos-server:v2.1.0
2.4、redis
docker run \
--restart=always \
--log-opt max-size=100m \
--log-opt max-file=2 \
-p 6379:6379 \
--name redis \
-v /usr/local/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf \
-v /usr/local/redis/data:/data \
-d redis:5.0.7 \
redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf \
--appendonly yes \
–restart=always 总是开机启动
–log是日志方面的
-p 6379:6379 将6379端口挂载出去
–name 给这个容器取一个名字
-v 数据卷挂载
/home/redis/myredis/myredis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf 这里是将 liunx 路径下的myredis.conf 和redis下的redis.conf 挂载在一起。
/home/redis/myredis/data:/data 这个同上
-d redis:版本号 表示后台启动哪个版本的redis
redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf 以配置文件启动redis，加载容器内的conf文件，最终找到的是挂载的目录 /etc/redis/redis.conf 也就是liunx下的/home/redis/myredis/myredis.conf
–appendonly yes 开启redis 持久化
–requirepass 000415 设置密码 （如果你是通过docker 容器内部连接的话，就随意，可设可不设。但是如果想向外开放的话，一定要设置
2.5、xxljob
docker run \
-e PARAMS="--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://43.138.106.84:3306/xxl_job_dev?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 \
--spring.datasource.username=xxljob \
--spring.datasource.password=xxljob" \
-p 8080:8080 \
-v /tmp:/data/applogs \
--name xxl-job-admin \
--restart=always \
-d xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.1
2.6、zipkin
docker run \
-e PARAMS="--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/zipkin?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 \
--spring.datasource.username=root \
--spring.datasource.password=123456" \
-p 9411:9411 \
--name zipkin \
--restart=always \
-d openzipkin/zipkin:2.12.9
2.7、sentinel
docker run \
--name sentinel \
--restart=always \
-p 8858:8858 \
-v /usr/local/sentinel_home:/home/sentinel_home \
-d bladex/sentinel-dashboard:1.8.0
2.8、set
2.8.1. Obtain image
docker pull seataio/seata-server
2.8.2. Run the container and get the configuration
In order to facilitate our modification of the seata configuration, we need to run the seata-server first, then copy the configuration to the host, delete the previous configuration after completion, and run the container through the host.
docker run \
-d \
--restart always \
--name seata-server \
-p 8091:8091 \
-v /usr/local/seata:/seata-server \
seataio/seata-server:1.5.1
2.9、rockerMQ
2.9.1、rockerMQ-namesrv
docker run \
-d \
--name rocketmq-namesrv \
--network rocketmq \
--restart=always \
-p 9876:9876 \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/namesrv/logs:/root/logs \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/namesrv/store:/root/store \
apache/rocketmq:4.9.3 sh \
mqnamesrv
Configuration file path: /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf
2.9.2、rockerMQ-broker
docker run \
-d \
--name rocketmq-broker \
--network rocketmq \
--restart=always \
-p 10909:10909 \
-p 10911:10911 \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/logs:/root/logs \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/store:/root/store \
-v /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf:/home/rocketmq/rocketmq-4.9.3/conf \
-e "JAVA_OPT_EXT=-server -Xms256m -Xmx700m" apache/rocketmq:4.9.3 sh mqbroker \
-c /usr/local/rocketmq/broker/conf/broker.conf
不指定内存：（-e那行换成如下）
apache/rocketmq:4.9.3 sh mqbroker
2.9.3、rockerMQ-console
docker run \
-d \
--name rocketmq-console \
--network rocketmq \
-e "JAVA_OPTS=-Drocketmq.namesrv.addr=rocketmq-namesrv:9876 \
-Dcom.rocketmq.sendMessageWithVIPChannel=false" \
-p 8000:8080 \
--restart=always \
apacherocketmq/rocketmq-dashboard:latest
2.10、jenkins
docker run \
-itd \
--name jenkins \
-p 8829:8080 \
-p 50000:50000 \
--restart always \
-e JAVA_OPTS=-Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai -v /usr/soft/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home \
//-v /usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3:/usr/local/maven \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
jenkinszh/jenkins-zh
2.11. Start Oracle
docker run \
-d \
-p 1521:1521 \
--name oracle11g \
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g \
-v /usr/local/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2:/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2
Check the container startup status: docker ps | grep oracle11g
Enter the oracle11g container for configuration: docker exec -it oracle11g bash
Switch to the root user for configuration: su root Enter password: helowin Edit
the profile file Configure the ORACLE environment variable: vi /etc/profile , And add the following content, save and exit to make the configuration take effectsource /etc/profile
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2
export ORACLE_SID=helowin
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
Create soft connection: ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /usr/bin
Switch to oracle user: su - oracle
log in to sqlplus and modify sys and system user passwords:
sqlplus /nolog # 登录
conn /as sysdba # 连接
alter user system identified by system; # 修改system密码为system
alter user sys identified by sys; # 修改sys密码为sys
ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
exit;
Check the oracle instance status: lsnrctl status
2.12、kafka
2.12.1. Start the kafka container
docker run \
-d \
--restart=always \
--log-driver json-file \
--log-opt max-size=100m \
--log-opt max-file=2 \
--name kafka \
-p 9092:9092 \
-e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0 \
-e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=120.53.12.20:2181/kafka \
-e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://120.53.12.20:9092 \
-e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 \
-v /usr/local/kafka/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime \
wurstmeister/kafka
2.12.2. Parameter description:
- -e KAFKA_BROKER_ID=0 : In the kafka cluster, each kafka has a BROKER_ID to distinguish itself
- -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=192.168.244.132:2181/kafka : configure zookeeper to manage kafka path 172.16.0.13:2181/kafka
- -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://192.168.244.132:9092 : Register the address and port of kafka to zookeeper. If it is remote access, it should be changed to external network IP, such as Java program access, which cannot be connected.
- -e KAFKA_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://0.0.0.0:9092 : Configure kafka's listening port
- -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime : container time synchronization virtual machine time
2.12.3. Verify whether Kafka can be used
1. Enter the container: docker exec -it kafka bash
2. Enter the /opt/kafka_2.12-2.3.0/bin/ directory: cd /opt/kafka_2.13-2.8.1/bin/
3. Run the kafka producer Send message: ./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic sun
4. Send message: {"datas":[{"channel":"","metric":"temperature" , "producer": "ijinus", "sn": "IJA0101-00002245", "time": "1543207156000", "value": "80"}], "ver": "1.0"} 5. Open a new
window , run the kafka consumer to receive messages: ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic sun --from-beginning
执行完上诉命令后，在生产者窗口中 输入任意内容回车，即可在消费者的窗口查看到消息
2.12.4, kafka management platform
docker pull docker.io/sheepkiller/kafka-manager
docker run \
-it \
-d \
--rm \
-p 9000:9000 \
-e ZK_HOSTS="120.53.12.20:2181" \
--net=host \
sheepkiller/kafka-manager