Article directory
1. Error message
When compiling the Android Studio project, the following error is reported:
e: C:/Users/octop/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/
org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.7.10/
bac80c520d0a9e3f3673bc2658c6ed02ef45a76a/
kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-common.kotlin_module:
Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin.
The binary version of its metadata is 1.7.1, expected version is 1.5.1.
2. Problem Analysis
Translate the error message directly:
e: C:/Users/octop/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.7.10/bac80c520d0a9e3f3673bc2658c6ed02ef45a76a/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-common.kotlin_module: Module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.7.1, expected version is 1.5.1.
The module that reported the error is e: C:/Users/octop/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.7.10/bac80c520d0a9e3f3673bc2658c6ed02ef45a76a/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar!/META-INF/kotlin-stdlib-common.kotlin_modulemodule, which is the kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar dependent library;
After translation: The kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar module was compiled with an incompatible version of Kotlin. The binary version of its metadata is 1.7.1 and the expected version is 1.5.1.
According to the error message, the problem lies in kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jarthe dependent library. The Kotlin version configured in the dependent library is 1.7.1, but in the top-level build script of build.gradle in the root directory of this project, the configured Kotlin version is 1.5.0;
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = "1.5.0"
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
Know the cause of the problem, then the solution is very simple, there are two solutions:
- Increase Kotlin version to 1.7.10
- Reduce the version of kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar to make Kotlin version 1.5.0 compatible with the dependent library;
3. Solutions
Solution 1: Improve Kotlin version to 1.7.10
Directly upgrade the Kotlin version of the build.gradle build script in the project root directory to 1.7.10;
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = "1.7.10"
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
Solution 2: Reduce kotlin-stdlib-common dependent library version
The kotlin-stdlib-common-1.7.10.jar dependency library version used is too high, reduce the dependency library version;
First analyze how the dependent library is imported. In the module's build script, the dependent library is not directly imported.
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
}
implement
gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath
command, to query the details of the dependent library;
The command line output is as follows:
D:\002_Project\002_Android_Learn\Componentization>gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath
WARNING:: Please remove usages of `jcenter()` Maven repository from your build scripts and migrate your build to other Maven repositories.
This repository is deprecated and it will be shut down in the future.
See http://developer.android.com/r/tools/jcenter-end-of-service for more information.
Currently detected usages in: root project 'Componentization', project ':app', project ':base', ...
> Task :app:dependencies
------------------------------------------------------------
Project :app
------------------------------------------------------------
releaseRuntimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of compilation 'release' (target (androidJvm)).
+--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.0 -> 1.7.10
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10
| \--- org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0
+--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0
| +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| +--- androidx.core:core:1.8.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.1.0
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.concurrent:concurrent-futures:1.0.0
| | | +--- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0
| | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0
| | | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0
| | | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | \--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1
| | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | \--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.1.1
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1
| +--- androidx.activity:activity:1.5.1
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1 (c)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.5.1
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0
| | | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.4.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.20 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1
| | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.6.0
| | | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1 (*)
| | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.tracing:tracing:1.0.0
| | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.3.0
| +--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.5.1
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.6.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.1.0
| | | +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0
| | | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1 (c)
| +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.core:core:1.8.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0
| | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| +--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.2.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.customview:customview:1.1.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.emoji2:emoji2:1.2.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:2.4.1
| | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.4.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.1.1
| | | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | \--- androidx.tracing:tracing:1.0.0 (*)
| | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| | \--- androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1 (*)
| +--- androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper:1.2.0
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.emoji2:emoji2:1.2.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.3.6
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.2.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | \--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0 -> 2.1.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | | \--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0 -> 2.1.0 (*)
| | | \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.activity:activity:1.2.4 -> 1.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.1.0 -> 1.2.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.5.1 (*)
| +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1 (*)
| +--- androidx.resourceinspection:resourceinspection-annotation:1.0.1
| | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0 (*)
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
| \--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.5.1 (c)
+--- com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1
| +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
| +--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0 -> 1.5.1 (*)
| +--- androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0
| | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| +--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.1.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.1 -> 2.1.4
| | +--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0 -> 1.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.3.2 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-core:1.0.4
| +--- androidx.core:core:1.5.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.1.1 (*)
| +--- androidx.dynamicanimation:dynamicanimation:1.0.0
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0
| | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0
| | | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | \--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0
| | \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| +--- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| +--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.2.5 -> 1.3.6 (*)
| +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| +--- androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.transition:transition:1.2.0
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0 (*)
| \--- androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0
| +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| +--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.1.0 -> 1.3.6 (*)
| +--- androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0 (*)
| +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
\--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4 (*)
(c) - dependency constraint
(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)
A web-based, searchable dependency report is available by adding the --scan option.
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
In org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.0 -> 1.7.10the dependency library, there is org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10a dependency, and the dependency version needs to be reduced org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlibto achieve org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10the purpose of reducing the version;
+--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.5.0 -> 1.7.10
| +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10
| \--- org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0
In androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1the dependency library, there is org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10a dependency, which is used in the dependency library org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.6.0, but is used in other places org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10, which leads to the replacement of the lower version dependency with the higher version dependency here;
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1
| +--- androidx.activity:activity:1.5.1
| | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.core:core:1.8.0 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.5.1 (*)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1 (c)
| | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1
| | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | +--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.5.1
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0
| | | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.4.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.20 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1
| | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1 (c)
| | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0
| | | | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.6.0
| | | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
| | | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10
| | | +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1 (*)
| | | \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0 (*)
Option 2. The solution of lowering the version is a bit complicated. It is necessary to check the dependent versions one by one. It may be that the upper layer dependency version is higher, and the upper layer dependency needs to be lowered, and the upper layer may also have the upper layer dependency;
You can consider using [Android Gradle Plugin] Android Dependency Management ⑥ (Dependency Conflict Handling | Transitive Dependency Transfer Settings | Exclude Dependency Exclusion Settings | Force Mandatory Designation of Dependent Libraries) blog, use force to force the designation of dependent libraries, no matter what the version is, it must be mandatory Use org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.5.0the version of the dependent library;
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
force org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.5.0
}
}