On June 15, the State Council Information Office held a press conference on the operation of the national economy in May. Fu Linghui, a spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics, said that "in general, the youth unemployment rate is at a high level. " The youth unemployment rate has reached 20.4% , which is the first time since 2018 to exceed 20%. While the youth unemployment rate hits a new high, the number of college graduates in 23 years will also hit a new high, reaching 11.58 million .
From the perspective of unemployment rate data, the national youth unemployment rate climbed to 20.8% in May, compared with 20.4% in April, which is an increase of 0.4% year-on-year. Among them, the number of college graduates accounted for the majority. From 6.31 million in 2010 to 11.58 million college graduates in 2023, the number of college graduates has shown a double-digit rapid growth. At the same time, 2023 will be the fourth year that China will usher in the largest wave of "returnees" in history. Ten years ago, only one out of every seven Chinese students returned to China, but now the situation of talent flow has changed. Returning to China for employment has become the first choice of many international students.
According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security's "New Occupation - Communication Engineering and Technical Personnel Employment Prosperity Analysis Report", the demand for talents in China's communication industry will reach 2.1 million in 2020, and the demand for communication talents will still maintain a growth rate of 30%-40% before 2030. , the total demand is about 20 million people.
In fact, for many graduates, due to the lack of cognition and planning, the skills that are really needed may be learned from the moment they step into the society. This will inevitably lead to their own failure to meet social needs, thus unemployed and unemployed. The employment situation is grim!
What are the employment directions for communication majors?
The best way to solve confusion is to analyze yourself, understand the environment, and clarify the direction
Only by knowing your strengths and weaknesses, preferences and personality can you know what type of job you are qualified for.
For example: people who are introverted and fearful but like to specialize in research and thinking are more suitable for technical work; people with social skills and high emotional intelligence are more suitable for sales or business jobs.
Only by understanding the environment and taking a long-term view can you choose an industry with more potential and development potential. As the saying goes, if you stand in the wind, pigs can fly.
Clarify the direction, that is, if you feel that you are more suitable to take the technical route after analysis and judgment, you can plan your development path and stabilize your technology; if you think you are more suitable for business, sales or research, you can also plan your growth path.
What is the career development path for 5G network optimization engineers in the communications industry ?
Here we will share some communication career development routes, which are mainly technical development routes.
The starting point of the career development of a 5G network optimization engineer mainly includes front-end testing, supervision, back-end network optimization, career change, etc. Different starting points determine the different career development routes in the future. Let’s take a look at how each starting position develops.
(1) Network planning and optimization engineer
It is responsible for connecting terminals (such as mobile phones) to the entire communication network, which is the "access network". What can connect the mobile phone to the communication network? By the way, it is the base station.
The engineer responsible for the base station is the "base station engineer". If it is necessary to cover an area well with wireless signals (with no dead spots or blind spots), then the location, number, and orientation of the antennas of the base stations need to be calculated precisely. Planning Optimization Engineer".
(2) Project Supervision
It is responsible for the construction and implementation of the communication project, guiding and supervising the engineering team to complete the construction according to the design drawings. It's a bit similar to "senior supervisor". The work of engineering construction is still very hard. "Engineering Supervision" is also classified according to the type of work. For example, "microwave supervision" is responsible for the installation of microwave equipment; "wireless supervision" is responsible for the installation and construction of base station equipment. The above mainly refers to "foreground supervision"; .
(3) Front-end test engineer
Mainly divided into: single station verification (detection of a single base station), complaint handling - on-site test, driving test (DT test) analyze and detect whether there is coverage interference on the road according to the data. Generally speaking, it is mainly field work, doing wireless data testing, RF adjustment, etc., using a computer or mobile phone with testing software to test the network signal quality and related indicators at the current test location. It belongs to outdoor work, running around, and some people may need night testing to catch up with the progress. It is relatively hard, and the salary is generally only about 3-5K. Although the work is simple, it is indeed a technical position.
(4) Background network optimization engineer (also became a 5G network optimization engineer)
It is mainly divided into: daily optimization, special optimization, engineering optimization, large-scale project guarantee, etc. The focus of the work is to find out the reasons that affect the quality of the network through traffic data analysis and parameter analysis of the existing mobile phone call network, and through parameter modification, network structure adjustment, capacity expansion, interference optimization, and equipment configuration adjustment And take some technical means to ensure the high-quality operation of the system, so that the existing network resources can get the best benefits, and the most economical investment can get the biggest benefits.
As a 5G network optimization engineer, the editor suggests that you can choose to plan your career from two directions: technical route and management route , so as to improve your ability and get a higher salary.
1) Technical route Junior 5G network optimization engineer→Intermediate 5G network optimization engineer→Senior 5G network optimization engineer→Expert 5G network optimization engineer
2) Management route Junior 5G network optimization engineer→Intermediate 5G network optimization engineer→5G network optimization supervisor→5G network optimization project manager→5G network optimization regional leader→5G network optimization regional manager
The main assessment for the management position is the completion of the team and the project. The assessment requirements of each company are different. Generally, the salary of a senior engineer is compared with that of a supervisor. Later promotions to project managers and regional leaders are based on the annual salary and dividend system.
Therefore, you must develop the technology vertically to a deeper level, become a senior expert in this field, extend the technical expertise, and develop towards project managers and regional directors.
Is it still too late to learn background network optimization?
At present, there are three main job requirements for background network optimization positions in the market, and in fact, the requirements for fresh graduates will be appropriately relaxed, but the following three points are necessary:
One is to have a solid theoretical knowledge of communication principles
The second is to be familiar with the network management operating system of each equipment manufacturer, signaling analysis, report output, etc.
The third is to have rich project work experience and be proficient in various topic optimization methods, which will be more popular!
For Xiaobai who is background network optimization, how can he meet these entry requirements? Is it too late to learn 5G network optimization now?
The answer is of course, how can Xiaobai, who wants to switch to background network optimization, have the level of an intermediate 5G network optimization engineer? Coming to Youcheng Education, you only need 3 months of systematic study!
