The official account can obtain the follower list of the account through this interface, and the follower list is composed of a string of OpenID (encrypted WeChat ID, each user has a unique OpenID for each official account). A pull call can pull up to 10,000 followers' OpenIDs, which can be met by multiple pulls.
Official Documentation: Get User List
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/User_Management/Getting_a_User_List.html