Analysis of DOI names

Analysis of DOI names

DOI (Digital Object Identifier) ​​is a digital identifier used to uniquely identify digital resources, such as articles, books, pictures, etc. It consists of numbers and letters, usually starting with 10., such as 10.1000/182. DOI names help people find and cite digital resources more easily because they are unique and immune to changes in URLs. In academic research, DOI names have become one of the standard ways to cite documents.

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The meaning of a DOI name can be understood through its structure. In general, a DOI name consists of two parts: a prefix and a suffix.

The prefix is ​​composed of numbers and periods, and usually starts with 10., such as 10.1000/182. This prefix indicates which DOI registration authority this identifier belongs to. Internationally, common DOI registries include Crossref, DataCite, mEDRA, etc. Different DOI registries may have different prefixes, but they all start with 10.

The suffix is ​​composed of numbers and slashes, such as 182 in 10.1000/182. This suffix is ​​assigned by the DOI registration authority and is used to uniquely identify a certain digital resource. Generally speaking, the length of the suffix is ​​not fixed and can be any length.

Therefore, through the prefix and suffix of the DOI name, we can know which DOI registration agency the DOI name belongs to and which digital resource it identifies. That's why DOI names can help people find and cite digital resources more easily.

  • 10.1007/s00127-018-1605-5

The prefix of this DOI name is 10.1007, indicating that it belongs to the DOI registration agency of Springer Nature Publishing Group. The suffix is ​​s00127-018-1605-5, composed of numbers and letters, used to identify a certain academic paper. Specifically, s00127 represents the abbreviation of the journal to which the paper belongs, 018 represents the year the paper was published, and 1605-5 represents the page number of the paper. Therefore, this DOI number identifies the fifth paper on page 1605 of a journal under the Springer Nature Publishing Group in 2018.

  • 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120910

The DOI name is prefixed with 10.1016, which indicates that it belongs to the DOI registry of Elsevier Publishing Group. The suffix is ​​j.jclepro.2020.120910, also composed of numbers and letters, used to identify a certain academic paper. Specifically, j.jclepro represents the abbreviation of the journal to which the paper belongs, 2020 represents the year the paper was published, and 120910 represents the page number of the paper. Therefore, this DOI number identifies the paper on page 120910 of a journal under Elsevier Publishing Group in 2020.


The DOI name 10.1038/s41598-018-20003-x has a prefix of 10.1038, indicating that it belongs to the DOI registration agency of the Nature Publishing Group. The suffix is ​​s41598-018-20003-x, also composed of numbers and letters, used to identify a certain academic paper. Specifically, s41598 represents the abbreviation of the journal to which the paper belongs, 018 represents the year the paper was published, and 20003-x represents the page number of the paper. Therefore, this DOI number identifies a paper on page 20003 of a journal under the Nature Publishing Group in 2018.

  • 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.266

The DOI name is prefixed with 10.1016, which indicates that it belongs to the DOI registry of Elsevier Publishing Group. The suffix is ​​j.jclepro.2019.06.266, also composed of numbers and letters, used to identify a certain academic paper. Specifically, j.jclepro indicates the abbreviation of the journal to which the paper belongs, 2019.06 indicates the year and month when the paper was published, and 266 indicates the page number of the paper. Therefore, this DOI number identifies the paper on page 266 of a journal under the Elsevier Publishing Group in June 2019.

  • 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63469-9

The DOI name is prefixed with 10.1016, which indicates that it belongs to the DOI registry of Elsevier Publishing Group. The suffix is ​​S2095-3119(20)63469-9, also composed of numbers and letters, used to identify a certain academic paper. Specifically, S2095-3119 represents the abbreviation of the journal to which the paper belongs, (20) represents the year the paper was published, and 63469-9 represents the page number of the paper. Therefore, this DOI number identifies the paper on page 63469 of a journal under Elsevier Publishing Group in 2020.

  • 10.11897/SP.J.1016.2020.02229

The prefix of this DOI name is 10.11897, indicating that it belongs to the DOI registration institution of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Publishing Group. The suffix is ​​SP.J.1016.2020.02229, also composed of numbers and letters, used to identify a certain academic paper. Specifically, SP.J.1016 indicates the abbreviation of the journal to which the paper belongs, 2020 indicates the year the paper was published, and 02229 indicates the page number of the paper. Therefore, this DOI number identifies a paper on page 02229 of a journal under the Chinese Academy of Sciences Publishing Group in 2020.

  • 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3011097

This DOI name is prefixed with 10.1109, which indicates that it belongs to the DOI registration authority of the IEEE Publishing Group. The suffix is ​​ACCESS.2020.3011097, also composed of numbers and letters, used to identify a certain academic paper. Specifically, ACCESS indicates the abbreviation of the journal to which the paper belongs, 2020 indicates the year the paper was published, and 3011097 indicates the page number of the paper. Therefore, this DOI number identifies a paper on page 3011097 of a journal under the IEEE Publishing Group in 2020.

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