1 Introduction
This article will introduce in detail how to use AirtestIDE to drive Firefox tests, and how to drive Firefox without AirtestIDE (VScode as an example). After reading this article, zero-based beginners can also learn Firefox browser automation testing! ! !
2. How to use AirtestIDE to drive Firefox browser
For web automation testing, AirtestIDE currently supports chrome browser and Firefox. Today we will focus on how to use AirtestIDE to drive Firefox browser.
1) Basic knowledge
AirtestIDE has a built-in python environment, and the Airtest-Selenium library is installed in the environment, which is based on Selenium packaging. GeckoDriver is a driver used in conjunction with the Firefox browser. To install GeckoDriver, you need to pay attention to the compatibility of the two versions. Please check https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases . Detailed steps refer to the following:
2) Download GeckoDriver (note that the version corresponding to the operating system is selected)
3) Unzip to get geckodriver.exe
Unzip the file you just downloaded to get geckodriver.exe.
4) Set geckodriver.exe as a system environment variable
Put geckodriver.exe in a certain directory of your computer, and then set system environment variables for it:
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5) Drive Firefox in AirtestIDE to do simple automated testing
# -*- encoding=utf8 -*-
from airtest.core.api import *
from airtest.cli.parser import cli_setup
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from airtest_selenium.proxy import WebFirefox
import time
#创建Chrome浏览器驱动实例
browser = WebFirefox(firefox_binary=r"C:\Program Files\MozillaFirefox\firefox.exe")
# 访问网页
browser.get('https://www.baidu.com')
#打印页面标题
print(browser.title)
#休眠3秒
time.sleep(3)
#关闭浏览器
browser.quit()
① Release Notes
【AirtestIDE】1.2.15：https://airtest.netease.com/changelog.html【python】3.6.5：AirtestIDE内置【Firefox】113.0.2 (64 位)【geckodriver】0.33.0（win64）：https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/tag/v0.33.0
② Start error reporting
When running the above demo, I encountered an error similar to this at the beginning:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided, and no binary flag set on the command line
After querying, it is found that the executable file of Firefox cannot be found, so when creating WebFirefox, the path of the executable file of firefox.exe is passed as a parameter WebFirefox, and then it can run normally.
3. How to drive Firefox without AirtestIDE (vscode as an example)
1) Preconditions: install VScode, configure python environment
2) Python configuration airtest, airtest-selenium
You can refer to: How to deploy the local python environment using the following commands:
pip install airtest
pip install airtest-selenium
The pip version of the editor is too old, and pip needs to be updated, using the command: python -m pip install --upgrade pip
3) Test whether the environment is configured successfully in the cmd console
4) Test the script demo to solve the error
① No module named pynput
If the library is missing pynput, pip installjust install it directly.
② TypeError: init() got an unexpected keyword argument......
Ctrl + left mouse button to proxy.pythe file; the parameter to argument 'timeout'delete if an error occurs timeout=timeout; the parameter to argument 'firefox_options'delete if an error occurs firefox_options=firefox_options.
5) Drive Firefox from AirtestIDE
4. Summary
This is the end of today's tutorial on driving Firefox. If you want to see more about Airtest, you can leave us a comment/message.
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