Difference between Continuation Words and Continuation Particles in Japanese

1. Differences in meaning

• Continuation word: A word in Japanese grammar that indicates that two sentences are placed at the beginning of the second sentence.
• Continuing Particles: Particles that connect two phrases or sentences after inflective words (used words, auxiliary verbs) to connect the preceding and the following.

Two, the difference in usage

• Continuation words: express juxtaposition, accumulation, selection, explanation, etc.
• Continuing particle: expressing juxtaposition, concession, cause and effect, condition, progression, etc.

Three, the difference in characteristics

• Continuation Words: Continuation words have no inflection. The continuation words mainly play the role of connecting the past and the future or turning the tone, but they also play an important role in the expression of the content and the coherence of the context. It can achieve the effect of compact structure and smooth narrative.
• Continuing Particles: A sentence with a concatenating particle is a complete sentence, and a concatenating particle is a part of the sentence. In the clause, the continuation particle follows the clause immediately, and there is no punctuation mark in the middle, so the continuation method is produced.

4. Different methods of use

• Adjunct: Adjunct is used independently, generally used in the middle of two sentences, and has a conjunctive action. Example: It's cold today. So I put on my coat. It's the middle of the day, so I'm going to have a good time.
• Adjunctive clause: Can't be used independently, but can only be used at the end of the adjunctive front phrase. For example: It's cold today, so I put on a coat. From the middle, it is the usage of the attached syllable.

5. The relationship before and after the conjunctive words and conjunctive particles

1. represent the same parallel relationship
2. concession relationship
3. because of causality
4. Express if conditional relationship
5. Indicates the progressive relationship before and after

In short, the common point of the coordinating words and coordinating particles is: connecting two sentences, making them into a sentence group with a certain relationship, and forming a similar mutual relationship; and the difference is due to the difference in position and coherence, in the sentence structure and difference in complexity.

6. List the consecutive words and auxiliary words of the causal relationship of "because of that"

A. Continuation words that express causality:

So, there, therefore, therefore, so, so, so, because (if), etc. The frontal capital is the cause after effect, and because (if) is the cause after effect.
　Example:
　　①It was very hot today. Then (that's why, that's why, that's why, that's why), the computer beeped. (Now the weather is hot. That's why the computer's warning is over.)
　　②It rains a lot. Therefore, mold can grow on anything. (It's raining here. That's why it's from Tokyo.)
　　③ I'm in trouble because I don't understand. So I asked my teacher. (Because it's hard to feel good. That's why I'm a teacher.)
　　④ These days, many people catch colds. Because the weather is unstable. (There are many people who have a cold these days. This is because the weather is uncertain.)

B. Continuing particles expressing causality:

From, because, te, for, etc.
　　Examples:
　　①The weather is bad, so let's not go to the mountains. (We don't like the weather, I don't want to go to the top of the mountain. –From the front request end form.)
　　②I stopped going to the mountains because of the bad weather. (We don't like the weather, we don't have upper mountains. – So the front request is a joint form.)
　　③The reason I stopped going to the mountains was because the weather was bad. (I'm here because of the bad weather.)
　　④I took a day off from work because I caught a cold. (Because of the cold, the reason is that there is no upper group.-Because of the front request intercontinental form.)
　　⑤ I had an accident and was injured. (Because of the accident, the damage has been done. -The front request continuous form, the five-stage verb required sound change.)