He, Wen Neng writes lyrics with a brush, and Wu Neng mounts a horse to kill the enemy;
He, known as the " Dragon of Words " ,
He, a child of his life, seeks to regain the mountains and rivers;
He is a bold and unrestrained poet as famous as Su Shi;
He is Xin Qiji.
Xin Qiji had the heart of a child all his life, and wanted to recover the lost land and restore the old mountains and rivers, but he failed to do so all his life, and he still held hatred before his death, which is sad and lamentable.
The Sri Lankan has passed away, but his words are still handed down, telling his dreams and sorrows.
Share Xin Qiji's ten most classic poems, and experience Xin Qiji's passion and dreams together.
1. The most heroic and desolate words: "Yongyule·Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia"
《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》
千古江山，英雄无觅，孙仲谋处。
舞榭歌台，风流总被，雨打风吹去。
斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。
想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。
元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。
四十三年，望中犹记，烽火扬州路。
可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓。
凭谁问：廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？Yang Shen, a litterateur in the Ming Dynasty, said: Xin Ci should take " Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia " and "Yongyule" as the first.
When this poem was written, Xin Qiji was 66 years old, and the Northern Expedition to fight gold had a new move. Of course, the late Xin Qiji supported it, but he was full of worries.
In one poem, three historical figures and seven allusions express Xin Qiji's ambitions and worries.
Xin Qiji was looking forward to the success of the Northern Expedition, but he was full of worries about the rash advance of the Northern Expedition.
The whole word is majestic and desolate, full of righteousness and affection, and radiates the brilliance of patriotism. The allusions used in the words are natural and close to the topic, which enhances the persuasiveness and beauty of the artistic conception of the work.
He has been thinking about the country all his life and has a pure heart all his life. This is Xin Qiji.
2. The most moving words of love: "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi"
《青玉案·元夕》
东风夜放花千树，更吹落、星如雨。
宝马雕车香满路。
凤箫声动，玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。
蛾儿雪柳黄金缕，笑语盈盈暗香去。
众里寻他千百度，
蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。Xin Qiji is good at writing bold and unrestrained lyrics, and Xin Qiji is also good at writing love lyrics.
This is the night of the Lantern Festival, with fiery trees and silver flowers, BMW and fragrant cars, and all-night entertainment, so happy.
At this moment, the poet met a woman, who he had searched for thousands of times in his dreams, and the surprise was self-evident when they met each other.
We don't know whether the " independent " beauty is a real beauty or an ideal in our hearts.
Since then, there has been a beautiful encounter in the history of Chinese literature, and a beautiful memory has been imprinted in the hearts of Chinese people.
3. The most powerful words: "Po Jinzi · Write strong words for Chen Tongfu to send them"
《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》
醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。
八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，
沙场秋点兵。
马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。
了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。
可怜白发生！Xin Qiji dreamed of fighting. When he was drunk, he lit up the oil lamp to look at the sword. When he woke up from his dream, the camp was already filled with the sound of horns.
Fighting in dreams, dancing swords in drunkenness, the heart of killing enemies on the field went deep into his soul.
The poem vividly depicts the image of a brave, loyal and forward-looking general, thus expressing the great ambition of the poet. The last sentence expresses the grief and indignation of " great ambitions are hard to pay " with a deep sigh .
No matter how heroic the general is, no matter how lofty his ambition is, in the face of reality, there is only sadness and regret left.
What cannot be realized in reality can only be found in dreams!
4. The freshest pastoral words: "Xijiang Moon · Walking in the Yellow Sand Road at Night"
《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》
明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。
稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。
七八个星天外，两三点雨山前。
旧时茅店社林边，路转溪桥忽见。In the eighth year of Song Xiaozong Chunxi ( 1181 ), Xin Qiji was pushed out by treacherous officials, dismissed from office, returned to Shangrao Daihu home, and lived here for nearly fifteen years, living a retired life of idleness.
Shangrao has beautiful scenery, and Xin Qiji wrote many beautiful idyllic poems, and this is one of his masterpieces.
It was a peaceful summer night. Along the way, there was a breeze, a bright moon, sparse stars, light rain, the sound of magpies and cicadas, and the fragrance of rice flowers. After walking for a long time, I suddenly saw that familiar small shop, I could go in and have a rest, and the feeling of joy came spontaneously.
The whole word describes the mountain village scenery on a summer night from the three aspects of vision, hearing and smell. The scenes are blended, beautiful and picturesque, quiet and natural, vivid and lifelike.
In Shangrao, the peaceful countryside, healed Xin Qiji's sorrow.
5. The most sad word: "Ugly Nuer · Shubo Mountain Road Middle Wall"
《丑奴儿·书博山道中壁》
少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。
爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。
而今识尽愁滋味，欲说还休。
欲说还休，却道“天凉好个秋”！During the reign of Song Xiaozong and Chunxi, Xin Qiji often visited Boshan while living in Daihu. Boshan has beautiful scenery, but he has no intention of enjoying it. Seeing that the country's affairs were changing day by day, I was powerless and unable to dispel my melancholy, so I wrote this poem on a wall in Boshan Road.
The first film depicts the mood of a young man who is not deeply involved in the world but pretends to be deep. The second film depicts the depression full of sorrow but has nowhere to confide. Through the comparison between " youth " and " now " , it expresses the author's oppression, exclusion, and service to the country. Unrequited pain.
The word " sorrow " is prominently rendered in the whole word as a clue throughout the whole article. The concept is exquisite, the emotion is sincere and euphemistic, the words are simple and the meaning is deep, and it is endlessly memorable.
The mood of middle-aged people, even after a thousand years, can still resonate.
6. The best word for the quietest years: "Qingpingle Village Dwelling"
《清平乐·村居》
茅檐低小，溪上青青草。
醉里吴音相媚好，白发谁家翁媪？
大儿锄豆溪东，中儿正织鸡笼。
最喜小儿亡赖，溪头卧剥莲蓬。In the history of literature, there are too few family poems, and Xin Qiji left behind a masterpiece through the ages.
This word describes the environment and life of a family of five in the countryside. Through simple plot arrangements, the poet truly reflects a vibrant, peaceful, simple and comfortable rural life, giving people a poetic, fresh feeling. Pleasant feeling.
Who doesn't envy the life of this family of five described by Xin Qiji?
In the long river of time, only family members can heal all sorrows.
7. The most bold and majestic word: "Nanxiangzi Dengjingkou Beiguting Youhuai"
《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》
何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。
千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。
不尽长江滚滚流。
年少万兜鍪，坐断东南战未休。
天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。
生子当如孙仲谋。In his later years, Xin Qiji had a strong Sun Quan complex. In his words, Sun Quan appeared more and more.
As the lord of Eastern Wu, Sun Quan defended Jiangdong at a young age and became the lord of one party. This made Xin Qiji admire, and this was also his hope for the Song court.
The whole word remembers and praises Sun Quan, which is intended to express dissatisfaction with Gou An, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty.
This poem is full of three questions and three answers, echoing each other, feeling majestic and lofty.
Missing the past is mostly dissatisfaction with reality, Xin Qiji is like this, what about you?
8. The most contradictory word: "Touching the fish can dissipate the wind and rain more"
《摸鱼儿·更能消几番风雨》
淳熙己亥，自湖北漕移湖南，同官王正之置酒小山亭，为赋。
更能消、几番风雨，匆匆春又归去。
惜春长怕花开早，何况落红无数。
春且住，见说道、天涯芳草无归路。
怨春不语。
算只有殷勤，画檐蛛网，尽日惹飞絮。
长门事，准拟佳期又误。蛾眉曾有人妒。
千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉？
君莫舞，君不见、玉环飞燕皆尘土！
闲愁最苦！
休去倚危栏，斜阳正在，烟柳断肠处！This is a very contradictory poem. Someone commented on the eight characters: the heart is like fire, and the appearance is like a flower. This is a time-sensitive work. The superficial words in the poem are about beautiful women hurting spring and crescent eyebrows being jealous, but in fact, the author uses this to express his indignation that his ambition cannot be rewarded and his concern for the fate of the country. Worries about the country and political frustration are expressed through love allusions. It is really a graceful dream, and it is a dream of a hero. I really have to admire Xin Qiji's level. No matter what kind of skin you wear, the true thoughts in your heart can never be hidden.
9. The most poignant and indignant words: "Water Dragon Chanting·Deng Jiankang Enjoyment Pavilion"
《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》
楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。
遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。
落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。
把吴钩看了，
栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。
休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风，季鹰归未？
求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。
可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！
倩何人唤取，红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪！Xin Qiji returned to the south at the age of 23, and wanted to make some achievements in the future. However, he has been returning to the south for eight or nine years, and he has been serving as an idle official.
On this day, he boarded the Xinxin Pavilion in Jiankang, looking far away at the mountains and rivers of the motherland, with mixed feelings, and even more regretful that he was full of ambitions but failed, so he wrote a poem "Shuilongyin".
At the beginning of the first film of this word, the boundless Chutian and the rolling Yangtze River are used as the background. " The next film uses three allusions to praise and criticize four historical figures, so as to express my ambition to take the world as my own responsibility. I lament that the passing years are like water, and my aspirations are ashamed, and finally shed tears of heroes.
Time has passed, the years are old, people are old, and the ideal has not been realized, who else will wipe away the hero's tears for me?
You are most lonely when no one understands you!
10. The saddest lyric work: "Partridge Sky You Ke Talks about Fame and Fame in Remembrance of Current Events in Youth"
《鹧鸪天·有客慨然谈功名因追念少年时事戏作》
壮岁旌旗拥万夫，锦襜突骑渡江初。
燕兵夜娖银胡，汉箭朝飞金仆姑。
追往事，叹今吾，春风不染白髭须。
却将万字平戎策，换得东家种树书。This is a poem reminiscing about youth. When writing this poem, Xin Qiji was already sixty years old.
On this day, guests came to the house and talked about making great achievements. Xin Qiji couldn't help but recalled his youth.
At that time, the young Xin Qiji commanded thousands of troops and beat the enemy to pieces. Now, with the passage of time, the blue hair has turned into white hair, but the ideals of the past can no longer be realized.
" However, the ten thousand characters were flattened by Rongce in exchange for the owner's book on planting trees. " It is extremely desolate, let's bury the dreams of the past, and think about the current life!
Everyone who has been abandoned by their dreams can understand Xin Qiji's sadness.
