Regression prediction | MATLAB realizes regression prediction based on BiGRU-AdaBoost bidirectional gated recurrent unit combined with AdaBoost multi-input single-output

Regression prediction | MATLAB realizes regression prediction based on BiGRU-AdaBoost bidirectional gated recurrent unit combined with AdaBoost multi-input single-output

predictive effect

basic introduction

1. MATLAB realizes regression prediction based on BiGRU-AdaBoost bidirectional gated recurrent unit combined with AdaBoost multi-input single-output;
2. The operating environment is Matlab2020b;
3. Input multiple features, output a single variable, and multivariate regression prediction;
4. data is data Set, excel data, input the first 7 columns, output the last 1 column, main.m is the main program, just run it, and put all the files in one folder; 5. The
command window outputs R2, MSE, MAE, MAPE and MBE multi-indicators evaluate.

Model description

BiGRU-AdaBoost bidirectional gated recurrent unit combined with AdaBoost multi-input single-output regression prediction is a prediction method based on deep learning and integrated learning. Its main idea is to combine bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) Enter a single-output regression model for prediction.
The specific process is as follows:
Data preprocessing: perform preprocessing steps such as cleaning, normalization, and segmentation on the original data.
Feature extraction: Use the BiGRU model to extract features from the data, and obtain multiple feature vectors as the input of the AdaBoost algorithm.
AdaBoost model training: Use the AdaBoost algorithm to weight and combine multiple feature vectors to obtain the final prediction result.
Model evaluation: evaluate the prediction results, including the mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE) and other indicators.
Model optimization: optimize the model according to the evaluation results, you can try to adjust the parameters of the GRU model, change the parameters of the AdaBoost algorithm, etc.
Forecasting application: apply the optimized model to actual forecasting tasks for real-time forecasting.
The advantage of this method is that the BiGRU model can extract long-term time series features in the data, and the AdaBoost algorithm can effectively use multiple feature vectors for weighted combination to improve the prediction accuracy. At the same time, this method is not only applicable to the prediction task of a single data source, but also can be applied to the integrated prediction task of multiple data sources. The disadvantage is that this method has high requirements on data volume and computing resources, and requires a large amount of training data and computing power.

programming

• Complete source code and data acquisition method: private message reply BiGRU-AdaBoost bidirectional gated recurrent unit combined with AdaBoost multi-input single-output regression prediction .

%% 预测
t_sim1 = predict(net, p_train); 
t_sim2 = predict(net, p_test ); 

%%  数据反归一化
T_sim1 = mapminmax('reverse', t_sim1, ps_output);
T_sim2 = mapminmax('reverse', t_sim2, ps_output);

%%  均方根误差
error1 = sqrt(sum((T_sim1' - T_train).^2) ./ M);
error2 = sqrt(sum((T_sim2' - T_test ).^2) ./ N);


%%  相关指标计算
%  R2
R1 = 1 - norm(T_train - T_sim1')^2 / norm(T_train - mean(T_train))^2;
R2 = 1 - norm(T_test  - T_sim2')^2 / norm(T_test  - mean(T_test ))^2;

disp(['训练集数据的R2为：', num2str(R1)])
disp(['测试集数据的R2为：', num2str(R2)])

%  MAE
mae1 = sum(abs(T_sim1' - T_train)) ./ M ;
mae2 = sum(abs(T_sim2' - T_test )) ./ N ;

disp(['训练集数据的MAE为：', num2str(mae1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MAE为：', num2str(mae2)])

%% 平均绝对百分比误差MAPE
MAPE1 = mean(abs((T_train - T_sim1')./T_train));
MAPE2 = mean(abs((T_test - T_sim2')./T_test));

disp(['训练集数据的MAPE为：', num2str(MAPE1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MAPE为：', num2str(MAPE2)])

%  MBE
mbe1 = sum(abs(T_sim1' - T_train)) ./ M ;
mbe2 = sum(abs(T_sim1' - T_train)) ./ N ;

disp(['训练集数据的MBE为：', num2str(mbe1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MBE为：', num2str(mbe2)])

%均方误差 MSE
mse1 = sum((T_sim1' - T_train).^2)./M;
mse2 = sum((T_sim2' - T_test).^2)./N;

disp(['训练集数据的MSE为：', num2str(mse1)])
disp(['测试集数据的MSE为：', num2str(mse2)])

References

[1] https://blog.csdn.net/kjm13182345320/article/details/128577926?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501
[2] https://blog.csdn.net/kjm13182345320/article/details/128573597?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501