Commands commonly used in widows computers, command prompt window commands, run window commands, DOS

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Command Prompt window commands

symbol	illustrate
Drive name	Drive letter switching. E: Enter, means to switch to the E drive.
dir	View the contents of the current directory.
cdTable of contents	Enter a single-level directory. cd itheima
cd ..	Return to the previous directory.
cddirectory1\directory2...	Enter the multi-level directory. cd itheima\JavaSE
cd\	Return to the drive letter directory.
cls	Qingping.
exit	Exit the command prompt window.
md	Create a folder, md A
rd	delete folder, rd A
copy con	Create a file, copy con b.txt
del	delete file, del b.txt
del	Delete a certain type of file, del C:\Users\DELL\Desktop *.txt /p (/p can be omitted)
calc	Start the calculator.

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run windows command

hot key	effect	hot key	effect
%temp%	open temp folder	.	C:\DocumentsandSettings\The folder where the user name is located
…	C:\DocumentsandSettings	…	my computer
\	C drive	appwize.cpl	Add and remove programs
access.cpl	Accessibility options	Accwiz	Accessibility Wizard
cmd	cmd command prompt	command	cmd command prompt
chkdsk.exe	Chkdsk disk check	certmgr.msc	Certificate Management Utility
calc	start calculator	charmap	boot character map
cintsetp	Cangjie Pinyin input method	cliconfg	SQLSERVER Client Network Utilities
clipbrd	clipboard viewer	control	open control panel
conf	start netmeeting	compmgmt.msc	computer management
cleanmgr	Garbage sorting	ciadv.msc	indexing server
dcomcnfg	Open System Component Services	ddeshare	Open DDE sharing settings
dxdiag	Check DirectX information	drwtsn32	system doctor
devmgmt.msc	device manager	desk.cpl	display properties
dfrg.msc	Disk Defragmenter	diskmgmt.msc	disk management utility
dvdplay	dvd player	eventvwr	event viewer
eudcedit	character creation program	explorer	open explorer
fsmgmt.msc	shared folder manager	firewall.cpl	Windows Firewall
gpedit.msc	Group Policy	hdwwiz.cpl	add hardware
iexpress	Trojan bundle tool, system comes with	inetcpl.cpl	INTETNET option
intl.cpl	Regional and Language Options (Input Method Options)	irprops.cpl	wireless link
joy.cpl	Game Controller	lusrmgr.msc	Native Users and Groups
logoff	logout command	main.cpl	mouse
mem.exe	Show memory usage	migwiz	File Transfer Wizard
mlcfg32.cpl	mail	mplayer2	Simple Widnows Media Player
mspaint	painting board	msconfig.exe	system configuration utility
mstsc	remote Desktop connection	magnify	magnifying glass utility
mmc	open console	mmsys.cpl	Sound and Audio Equipment
mobsync	synchronous command	ncpa.cpl	Internet connection
nslookup	IP address detector	netstartX	start X service
netstopX	stop X service	netstat-an	command check interface
netsetup.cpl	Wireless Network Setup Wizard	notepad	open notepad
nslookup	IP Address Sniffer	narrator	Screen "Narrator"
ntbackup	System Backup and Restore	ntmsmgr.msc	mobile storage manager
ntmsoprq.msc	Mobile storage administrator operation request	nusrmgr.cpl	User Account
nwc.cpl	NetWare Customer Service	osk	open on-screen keyboard
odbcad32	ODBC Data Source Administrator	odbccp32.cpl	ODBC Data Source Administrator
oobe/msoobe/a	Check if XP is activated	packager	object wrapper
perfmon.msc	Computer Performance Monitoring Program	powercfg.cpl	power options
progman	program manager	regedit	registration form
rsop.msc	组策略结果集	regedt32	注册表编辑器
regsvr32/?	调用、卸载DLL文件运行	sapi.cpl	语音
services.msc	本地服务设置	syncapp	创建一个公文包
sysedit	系统配置编辑器	sigverif	文件签名验证程序
sndrec32	录音机	sndvol32	音量控制程序
shrpubw	共享文件夹设置工具	secpol.msc	本地安全策略
sysdm.cpl	系统	syskey	系统加密（一旦加密就不能解开，保护windowsxp系统的双重密码）
services.msc	本地服务设置	sfc.exe	系统文件检查器
sfc/scannow	windows文件保护	shutdown	关机命令（详细请在cmd中输入shutdown/?）
taskmgr	任务管理器	telephon.cpl	电话和调制解调器选项
telnet	远程连接程序	timedate.cpl	日期和时间
tourstart	xp简介（安装完成后出现的漫游xp程序）	tsshutdn	60秒倒计时关机命令
utilman	辅助工具管理器	winver	检查Windows版本
winmsd	系统信息	wiaacmgr	扫描仪和照相机向导
winchat	XP自带局域网聊天	wmimgmt.msc	打开windows管理体系结构(WMI)
wordpad	写字板	wuaucpl.cpl	自动更新
wupdmgr	windows更新程序	write	写字板
wscript	windows脚本宿主设置	wscui.cpl	安全中心