Cannot set properties of null (setting 'onclick') problem solution

I encountered "Uncaught TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'onclick')" problem during my personal study, please share the
html code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>WEB API学习</title>
</head>

<body>
    <button id="btn">母校</button>
    <script>
        var btn = document.getElementById(" btn ");
        btn.onclick =function(){
      
      
            alert('xtu');
        }
    </script>
</body>

</html>

Running result:
insert image description here
Cause of the problem: The getElementById method cannot find the written id name (spaces are also considered part of the id name)
Code before modification:

var btn = document.getElementById(" btn ");

After modification:

var btn = document.getElementById("btn");

Run successfully!
insert image description here

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Origin blog.csdn.net/NEXT00/article/details/128835108