Beginner's Guide to Web Basics: Let you master website development from shallow to deep!

This guide to web basics guides you to master website development skills from shallow to deep. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced user, this guide can provide you with useful learning resources and practical examples.

Website Basics

First, we need to understand some basic website development knowledge. This includes basic languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. HTML is the language responsible for the skeleton of website content, CSS is used to create styles and beautify content, and JavaScript is a programming language that can make websites more interactive and dynamic.

Example: Basic HTML Structure

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>我的网站</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>欢迎来到我的网站</h1>
    <p>这是我的第一个段落。</p>
  </body>
</html>

Website theme design

Part of learning how to develop a website is how to design a theme and interface, which requires you to understand the layout of a website and how colors work with other visual elements. Learning to use CSS and other tools like Adobe Photoshop and Sketch can help you create pleasing websites.

Example: Creating a Simple Website Layout Using CSS

header {
    
    
  background-color: #333;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 20px;
}

nav {
    
    
  float: left;
  max-width: 160px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 1em;
}

nav ul {
    
    
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 0;
}

article {
    
    
  margin-left: 170px;
  border-left: 1px solid gray;
  padding: 1em;
  overflow: hidden;
}

Website Interactivity and Dynamics

A website not only needs a beautiful appearance, but also needs a design that can interact with users and the display of dynamic content. JavaScript and frameworks like React and Angular can help you achieve these needs. Also, learning how to work with a backend language, such as PHP or Python, can give your website more dynamic functionality.

Example: Using jQuery to achieve interactive website effects

$(document).ready(function(){
    
    
    $("button").click(function(){
    
    
        $("p").toggle();
    });
});

Website optimization and testing

Learn how to optimize your website to be faster, more efficient, and more popular. You need to learn how to organize resource files, use caching and compression resources, and use various tools for website testing, such as Lighthouse and Google Analytics.

Beginner's Guide to Web Basics: Let you master website development from shallow to deep!

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