t-SNE Feature Visualization Based on Convolutional Neural Network Fault Diagnosis Model

1. Basic concepts of t-sne visualization

  1. Manifold learning
    is an approach to non-linear dimensionality reduction. Algorithms for this task are based on the idea that the dimensionality of many data sets is only artificially high. Manifold is
    a nonlinear dimensionality reduction method. Algorithms for this task are based on the idea that many datasets are simply artificially high in dimensionality.
    Manifold Learning can be thought of as an attempt to generalize linear frameworks like PCA to be sensitive to non-linear structure in data. Though supervised variants exist, the typical manifold learning problem is unsupervised: it learns the high-dimensional structure of the data from the data itself, without the use of predetermined

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