Introduce Tencent Cloud SMS service dependency
<!-- 引入腾讯云短信服务 依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.tencentcloudapi</groupId>
<artifactId>tencentcloud-sdk-java</artifactId>
<version>3.1.270</version>
</dependency>
SMS sending tools
/**
* @Title: 短信发送 工具类
* @author hexiag
*/
@Component
public class SMSUtil {
@Autowired
TencentCloudProperties tencentCloudProperties;
public void sendSMS(String phone, String code) throws Exception {
try {
/* 必要步骤:
* 实例化一个认证对象,入参需要传入腾讯云账户密钥对secretId,secretKey。
* 这里采用的是从环境变量读取的方式,需要在环境变量中先设置这两个值。
* 你也可以直接在代码中写死密钥对,但是小心不要将代码复制、上传或者分享给他人,
* 以免泄露密钥对危及你的财产安全。
* CAM密匙查询获取: https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi
*/
Credential cred = new Credential(tencentCloudProperties.getSecretId(), tencentCloudProperties.getSecretKey());
// 实例化一个http选项,可选的,没有特殊需求可以跳过
HttpProfile httpProfile = new HttpProfile();
// httpProfile.setReqMethod("POST"); // 默认使用POST
/* SDK会自动指定域名。通常是不需要特地指定域名的,但是如果你访问的是金融区的服务
* 则必须手动指定域名,例如sms的上海金融区域名: sms.ap-shanghai-fsi.tencentcloudapi.com
*/
httpProfile.setEndpoint("sms.tencentcloudapi.com");
// 实例化一个client选项
ClientProfile clientProfile = new ClientProfile();
clientProfile.setHttpProfile(httpProfile);
// 实例化要请求产品的client对象,clientProfile是可选的
SmsClient client = new SmsClient(cred, "ap-nanjing", clientProfile);
// 实例化一个请求对象,每个接口都会对应一个request对象
SendSmsRequest req = new SendSmsRequest();
String[] phoneNumberSet1 = {
"+86" + phone};//电话号码
req.setPhoneNumberSet(phoneNumberSet1);
req.setSmsSdkAppId("your_info"); // 短信应用ID: 短信SdkAppId在 [短信控制台] 添加应用后生成的实际SdkAppId
req.setSignName("your_info"); // 签名
req.setTemplateId("your_info"); // 模板id:必须填写已审核通过的模板 ID。模板ID可登录 [短信控制台] 查看
/* 模板参数(自定义占位变量): 若无模板参数,则设置为空 */
String[] templateParamSet1 = {
code};
req.setTemplateParamSet(templateParamSet1); // 返回的resp是一个SendSmsResponse的实例,与请求对象对应
SendSmsResponse resp = client.SendSms(req); // 输出json格式的字符串回包
System.out.println(SendSmsResponse.toJsonString(resp));
} catch (TencentCloudSDKException e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
// Test 测试代码做校验
//public static void main(String[] args) {
// try {
// new SMSUtils().sendSMS("13912345678", "985211");
// } catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
//}
}
Tencent cloud configuration
/**
* @author: hexiang
* @description: 腾讯云配置
*/
@Component
@Data
@PropertySource("classpath:tencentcloud.properties")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "tencent.cloud")
public class TencentCloudProperties {
private String secretId;
private String secretKey;
}
tencentcloud.properties
tencent.cloud.secretID=your_info
tencent.cloud.secretKey=your_info
Activate Tencent Cloud SMS Service
- Register Tencent Cloud
- Personal real-name authentication
- Enter the console and find the SMS in the cloud product
- By default, it is not activated. After reading the service agreement, click to start accessing
- Generally speaking, as long as the real name has been authenticated, the SMS service can be opened directly
- After successful access, you can view the SMS control panel
- Test SMS sending
- quick start
- Use your own WeChat to register an official account. I already have an official account here, so you can use the SMS service by using the official account.
- Create SMS template
- Next, wait patiently, basically within 1 hour, it is still relatively fast
- Review SMS
- For the first use, there will be 100 free text messages, which is more user-friendly than other cloud vendors
After the verification is successful, it can be sent
- It should be noted that although the review is passed, it is necessary to wait for the template to take effect. There is a delay of several minutes, just wait for a while.
- It worked in a few minutes
- Test sending SMS manually
- Only after the template is modified and used can the text message be sent
- If the format is not low, then he will give you a corresponding prompt
Integrate code for SMS sending (preparation work)
- create key
- Create your own key