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Programming languages play an important role in the advancement of technology. There are about 600 languages currently spoken in the technical field, and people's knowledge and mastery of programming languages changes every year. At the same time, emerging programming languages often have compelling elements and features.
There are many popular programming languages in 2023, and these languages all have certain market demand. As a job seeker, you should study and further study according to your own needs.
TIOBE Leaderboard
The TIOBE ranking list is based on the number of experienced programmers, courses and third-party manufacturers on the Internet, and uses search engines (such as Google, Bing, Yahoo!) and Wikipedia, Amazon, YouTube and Baidu to calculate the ranking data, which only reflects a certain The popularity of a programming language does not indicate whether a programming language is good or not, or how much code is written in a language.
Source: TIOBE Index
Source: TIOBE Index
According to TIOBE's latest ranking list in November 2022, we can see that Python ranks first in terms of programming language popularity. Compared with last year's data, the popularity of Python has not diminished.
In addition, the popularity rankings of C, Java, and C++ are also consistent with last year. It is worth noting that Go's ranking has improved significantly, from 18th last year to 11th this year.
Below, we will combine the programming language hot list, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the language, as well as the ease of learning, to share with you the most worthwhile learning programming language in 2023.
01 Python
Python is a very popular online programming language at present, and its development momentum has been very strong in recent years.
Use Python to create APIs, backend systems, desktop applications, crawlers, web scraping, and more.
Python incorporates the latest technologies, such as machine learning and data analysis, as well as top-of-the-line plugins and third-party modules. Industry-standard libraries include SciPY and Pandas.
Advantages of Python
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The accessibility of Python's third-party libraries is one of the reasons why Python is so popular.
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Simple syntax, extensive libraries and toolkits, and compatibility with C and C++ make it an easy programming language to learn and pick up.
Disadvantages of Python
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Compatible with Java and C's analogous languages CPython and Jython.
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Not ideal for low-level solutions and system operations.
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Uses a lot of memory, which is a problem for designing memory-efficient applications.
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Python is utilized for server-side programming, not client-side or mobile application development.
02 Java
Java is still highly regarded today, so it's no surprise that it made our list.
Java's JVM (Java Virtual Machine) can ensure that projects can be executed on any machine. It has more scalability than other large applications.
Java will continue to be one of the top programming languages due to its wide developer community. At the same time, the demand for Java programmers continues to increase.
Using Java to develop open source applications will boost the competitiveness of job candidates. There are also developers and customers who tend to choose to use Java in future projects.
Advantages of Java
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Provides easy access to file systems, graphics, design elements and complex applications running on multiple operating systems.
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Java is the programming language most commonly used in large companies to create client-server applications.
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Java is a relatively loosely coupled programming language. Therefore, its programs can run on any supported platform.
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Java is a "write once, run anywhere" programming language.
Disadvantages of Java
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Learning Java takes a lot of time and effort. Unlike server-based applications (which are often used for business applications), Java is a better solution for cloud-based applications.
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Oracle's Java Development Kit requires a license.
03 C++
C++ is the most popular programming language in the world. C++ will be around for decades. From operating systems to government mainframes, C++ is used in every complex system.
Google uses this language for its resource-intensive processes. C++ is used in embedded systems because it provides programmers with access to low-level system components.
With the development of IoT devices and smart watches, C++ is increasingly used in development projects. Only C++ can help developers break through in this area.
Advantages of C++
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C++ is developing complex open source solutions to problems of the moment.
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C++ is the most popular programming career today.
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The portability and platform independence of C++ enables users to run the same software on many operating systems or UIs.
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Memory management is still very hot.
Disadvantages of C++
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Compared to other languages, C++ is more difficult to learn, explore and master.
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Since C++ is object-oriented, it is not as secure as other programming languages.
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C++ pointers take up a lot of memory on specific devices.
04 Go
Go is one of the latest and fastest-growing programming languages capable of handling some of the more complex computing problems.
Go combines the best of C. A statically typed language that combines garbage collection, structural typing, and CSP-style concurrency.
Many successful open source projects use Go without sacrificing functionality because Go is easy to use and enables the most viable development scenarios.
Advantages of Go
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Go is a new language with few resources like libraries.
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The contradictory nature of Go makes its simplicity seem fragile.
Disadvantages of Go
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Go is less flexible, lacks valuable third-party modules, and has faster requirements for reusability.
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Missing performance parameter overloads and defaults.
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Missing generics.
05 JavaScript
JavaScript's popularity is predictable, and open source projects often adopt JavaScript for a variety of reasons.
With the NodeJS runtime, programmers can use this language on both the backend and frontend of the application. More than 94.9% of online projects use JavaScript, making it a popular programming language.
Advantages of JavaScript
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The strengths of JavaScript are speed, interoperability, straightforwardness, new features, and extensive functionality.
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JavaScript is more straightforward than Java because the interpreter operates on the program's ASCII text file verbatim.
Disadvantages of JavaScript
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There are some issues with security standards, support for interpretation, and client-side scripting.
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Anyone can view the code.
epilogue
In this article, we discussed the most popular and worth learning programming languages in 2023, and listed the advantages and disadvantages of these languages, hoping to help you choose the programming language to learn.
Which programming language do you think is the most worth learning?
What problems and perceptions did you encounter in your studies?
Welcome to leave us a message at the end of the article!
ChatGPT has been soaring for 160 days, and the world is no longer what it used to be.
A new artificial intelligence Chinese website https://ai.weoknow.com
updates the available chatGPT resources available in China every day