Reference link: css making rings - Nuggets
The main idea: Use the clip-path property of CSS for clipping
clip-path For details, refer to polygon() - MDN (mozilla.org)
The principle of this attribute is: use polygons to clip graphics.
According to the specific code, to analyze
clip-path: polygon(50% 0%, 100% 50%,50% 100%,0% 50%);
According to the code, we can get 4 sets of data, which are: [The yellow part is the X axis, and the green part is the Y axis]
- 50% 0%
- 100% 50%
- 50% 100%
- 0% 50%
Tip: There are N sets of data in the polygon brackets , and the polygon has N vertices
This way we get a rhombus
According to this principle, you can get a ring with any angle by cutting the ring.
body part
Write the JS part first, to control the percentage [CSS variable]
function get(angle, flag = true) {
if (angle <= 45) {
if (flag) {
return ((Math.tan(angle * 2 * Math.PI / 360) * 0.5 + 0.5) * 100).toFixed(2) + "%"
}
return ((Math.tan(angle * 2 * Math.PI / 360) * 0.5) * 100).toFixed(2) + "%"
}
if (angle <= 135) {
// 首先将 145 分成2段进行处理
if (angle <= 90) {
// 45 - 90
return get(angle - 45, false)
} else {
// 90 - 145
return get(angle - 90)
}
}
if (angle <= 225) {
// 与 135 同理,也分成 2 段
if (angle <= 180) {
let v1 = get(angle - 135, false)
let result = (100 - parseFloat(v1.substring(0, v1.length - 4))).toFixed(2)
return result + "%"
} else {
let v2 = get(angle - 180)
let result = (100 - parseFloat(v2.substring(0, v2.length - 4))).toFixed(2)
return result + "%"
}
}
if (angle <= 315) {
if (angle <= 225) {
let v1 = get(angle - 225, false)
let result = (100 - parseFloat(v1.substring(0, v1.length - 4))).toFixed(2)
return result + "%"
} else {
let v2 = get(angle - 270)
let result = (100 - parseFloat(v2.substring(0, v2.length - 4))).toFixed(2)
return result + "%"
}
}
if (angle <= 360) {
return get(angle - 315, false)
}
// 当以上条件都不满足,参数不正确
throw new Error("参数必须为 0 - 360")
}
Style part: [structural part]
<div class="container">
<div class="circle cirque360" data-angle="0"></div>
<div class="rect"></div>
<div class="backup"></div>
</div>
:root {
--cirque-percent: 0;
}
.container {
position: relative;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 500px;
height: 500px;
margin: 100px auto;
background-color: #c5e1a5;
}
.rect {
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 50px);
left: calc(50% - 50px);
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: yellow;
z-index: 0;
}
.backup {
position: absolute;
top: calc(50% - 50px);
left: calc(50% - 50px);
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: green;
border-radius: 50%;
z-index: 1;
}
.circle {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: blue;
border: 10px solid #9c27b0;
box-sizing: border-box;
z-index: 2;
}
.cirque45 {
/* 剪切圆环 */
clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 50% 50%, var(--cirque-percent) 0);
}
.cirque135 {
clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 50% 50%, 100% var(--cirque-percent), 100% 0);
}
.cirque225 {
clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 50% 50%, var(--cirque-percent) 100%, 100% 100%, 100% 0);
}
.cirque315 {
clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 50% 50%, 0% var(--cirque-percent), 0% 100%, 100% 100%, 100% 0%);
}
.cirque360 {
clip-path: polygon(50% 0, 50% 50%, var(--cirque-percent) 0%, 0% 0%, 0% 100%, 100% 100%, 100% 0%);
}
Focus on modifying this
cirque360 should be changed to cirque45 cirque135 cirque225 cirque360 four
For example: cirque45 , the input angle cannot be greater than 45. cirque135, the input angle cannot be greater than 135
Now open your browser:
Console changes CSS variables
document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--cirque-percent', get(120));
operation result: