Test strategy refers to the design of a systematic approach in the process of software testing in order to ensure the goals of software correctness and integrity. Following is an example of a testing strategy to help you understand how to develop software tests.
1. Goal and scope definition
This is the key to ensure accurate focus of software testing, software goals and scope need to be clarified. Specifically, it includes the type of software to be tested, the method of testing, the testing document, the testing cycle and process, etc.
2. Test environment
The test environment includes various factors such as hardware equipment, software tools, network configuration, and test data. The preparation of these factors needs to be consistent with the requirements of the software, the accuracy and completeness of the test.
3. Test design
Test design refers to making a test plan according to the test scope. The test plan must include the specific plan of the test, test scripts, test data, etc. In order to ensure that the testing process conforms to the testing strategy and requirements, the accuracy of the entire testing process, and the correctness and integrity of the software.
4. Test execution
Test execution should run according to the requirements of the test plan. During the test process, it is necessary to record the detailed process of each test, and compare, integrate and evaluate the test results and test cases.
5. Test report
The test report refers to the detailed description of the test results and test process. These reports are presented as human-readable documents, including test results, conclusions and recommendations.
6. Verification and confirmation
The acceptance test must be consistent with the software requirements to ensure the compliance of software functions, performance and quality. The acceptance process requires detailed records and logs to ensure that every detail of the process is evaluated and verified.
7. Documentation and management
Throughout the testing process, the testing process and data must be carefully documented to maintain the integrity, accuracy and traceability of the testing data and documents.
8. Iteration and optimization
The test strategy is a dynamic process, which must be iterated and adjusted according to the actual situation. This process is aimed at continuously improving the efficiency and effectiveness of software testing.
In short, the formulation of the test strategy is to ensure the accuracy of the test process, the integrity of the test data and the correctness and integrity of the software. The test strategy must be detailed, including test plan, test process and test results. Once the testing strategy is determined, tests will be developed according to the strategy.