The specified window of Selenium Basics is closed

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foreword

Hello everyone, I am Kongkong star. In this article, I will share with you the closing of the specified window in the basics of Selenium.
The selenium version used in this article is as follows:
Version: 4.8.2
The browsers used in this article are as follows:

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1. Scene

Visit the homepage of station C, enter selenium in the toolbar search box, and click the search button;
on the search result page, click the title of the first selenium resource;
first close the search result page window①;
then close the blog detail page window②;
finally close the homepage of station C window③.

2. Design

1. Import library

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep

2. Start the browser instance

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

3. Visit the homepage of Station C

driver.get('https://www.csdn.net/')

4. Set implicit wait

driver.implicitly_wait(5)

5. Enter selenium in the toolbar search box

driver.find_element(By.ID, 'toolbar-search-input').send_keys('selenium')

6. Click the search button

driver.find_element(By.ID, 'toolbar-search-button').click()

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7. Get all window handles

win = driver.window_handles

8. Switch window handle

driver.switch_to.window(win[-1])

9. Click on the first resource title

 driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME,'item-hd').click()

10. Get all window handles

win = driver.window_handles
print(win)

['D2A3C0BCAA4F5F8F1812491BFCC5E4B5', 'FC5E02CA1A6AE8A131BE2F0E9A4340E4', '02367B50072F97AEFE8014CD063A5AFE']

11. Close the search result page window ①

Because the current window handle is still on the search result page, it is closed directly without switching the window handle

driver.close()

12. Close the blog details page window②

driver.switch_to.window(win[2])
print(driver.title)
driver.close()

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13. Close the home page window of Station C③

# 强制等待3秒，为了观察效果
sleep(3)
driver.switch_to.window(win[0])
print(driver.title)
driver.close()

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14. End the webdriver process

driver.quit()

Summarize