As a tester, when working on relatively large projects, using automated testing can help us complete the testing work with half the effort, improve testing efficiency, and shorten the development cycle.
So how to do automated testing? Today we will talk about the definition, basic steps and benefits of automated testing.
Definition of automated testing
Automated testing is a process of transforming human-driven testing behavior into machine execution. In order to save manpower, time or hardware resources and improve test efficiency, the concept of automated testing is introduced.
In general, automated testing runs a system or application under pre-set conditions and evaluates the results of the run. Pre-conditions should include both normal and abnormal conditions.
Basic steps of automated testing
1. Define the scope of automation
The automation scope is the area in the test application that is automated. In order to ensure an accurate understanding of the team's test status, test data volume, and test environment, we can determine the scope of automation based on technical feasibility, complexity of test cases, business characteristics or functions, and the degree of reuse of business components.
2. Select test tool
Different types of testing tools and frameworks correspond to different needs, so a thorough understanding of multiple tool types can help us choose the best tool to achieve twice the result with half the effort.
In terms of interface, use the interface automated testing tool Eolink to add interface test cases from the interface document for testing.
3. Planning, Design and Development
This phase creates the automation strategy and plan, including automation testing tools, framework design and functionality, detailed timelines for writing scripts and test cases, automation projects in and out of scope, and goals and deliverables for automation testing.
4. Execute test cases and generate test reports
This is done to write scripts that run tests automatically by running code directly or by calling the application's API or user interface. After execution, the test report provides a consolidated summary of the tests performed on the project to date.
5. Maintain previous test cases
No matter how you manage automated testing, if you want to expand your collection of reusable test scripts, you cannot avoid test maintenance. Therefore, doing a good job of maintaining previous test cases can help us reduce testing costs and maximize utilization.
Benefits of using automated testing
- Simplified test execution
Test scripts can be reused multiple times using automated testing tools, eliminating the need for manual testing, thereby helping testers save time and effort.
- Reduce human intervention
Automated tools can be used to add timed tasks, and automatic operation can be realized without human intervention when no one is on duty.
After the test is over, you can set the automated test results to be sent to the designated mailbox without human intervention.
- speed up testing
Speeds that increase test execution efficiency and test coverage, shortening software development cycles.
- Increased test coverage on multiple platforms
Automated testing enables parallel execution of tests on multiple platforms without the need to create numerous test cases in different browser versions.
This article explains the application process of automated testing by introducing the basic steps of automated testing and demonstrating the interface automated testing in automated testing through tools. Hope this article can help more testers have a clearer understanding of how to automate testing.
Here I would like to share with you the documents and learning materials I have accumulated and the truth. If you need it, you can just get it.
1. Learning ideas and methods
This syllabus covers 99% of the technologies of companies currently on the market. This syllabus describes in detail what you should learn and what the company will use. A total of ten topics are enough for you to study
2. Want to learn but can't start, how to learn?
Here I have prepared learning materials corresponding to each of the above knowledge points, self-study artifacts, and project practice.
3. Software testing/automated testing [family bucket] learning tools, installation packages, plug-ins....
4. With the installation package and learning materials, what should I do if there is no actual project combat? I am ready here to look down
