A picture to understand the series - file processing module (general catalog)

This article was originally created by Daxia (AhcaoZhu) , please declare for reprinting.
Link: https://blog.csdn.net/Ahcao2008

Summary

This article describes the directory of the module for file handling.
In the past, each module was written separately, but now they are grouped together to form a collection.
This is 一图看懂the second collection of the series.
The first collection is:
One picture to understand series One picture to understand tkinter Data organization + Notes (Comprehensive) series catalog
It is a rare authoritative dictionary reference book. It is part of a series set. Follow-up release, please pay attention. [Original: AhcaoZhu Hero]

Table of contents

module name	category	illustrate
io	standard	Input and output operations on file streams
os	standard	Basic operating system functions, including file operations
os.path	standard	common path operations
fileinput	standard	handle multiple input files
filecmp	standard	For comparing files and directories
cvs	standard	For csv file processing
pickle,cPickle	standard	deserialization for serialization
tempfile	standard	Generate temporary files and directories
pathlib	standard	Object-Oriented Filesystem Paths
stat	standard	Parsing stat() results
xml	standard	for XML data processing
bz2	standard	compression and decompression
gzip	standard	compression and decompression
zipfile	standard	compression and decompression
zlib	standard	compression and decompression
tarfile	standard	compression and decompression
linecache	standard	Read and write lines of text randomly
shutil	standard	Advanced File Operations
glob	standard	Find file pathnames that match certain rules ( Unixstyle)
fnmatch	standard	Use patterns to match file pathnames ( Unixfilenames)
macpath	standard	Mac OS 9path manipulation function
openpyxl one of two	expand	A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files
pptx	expand	A Python library that can be used to create and modify ppt files
docx	expand	Read, query and modify Microsoft Word docx files
pyexcel one two	expand	A library that provides a unified API for reading, writing, and manipulating Excel files
xlwt xlrd	expand	Read and write data and formatting information for Excel files
xlsxwriter	expand	A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files
xlwings	expand	A library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel (and vice versa), based on the BSD protocol

Note:

(1) The three modules of unix, Mac, etc. have not been given yet.

(2) Regarding module classification (standard and extension), there is no strict boundary, but conventions are followed. See:
Python standard pre-installed modules (Comprehensive)
Python commonly used extension module resources (Comprehensive)

(3) How to install the library?
How to install third-party libraries in PyCharm?