foreword
In the current front-end and back-end separation projects, the startup port numbers of the front and back ends are different, which will cause this problemcross-domain issues
So how to solve the cross-domain problem?
Answer: At present, there are about 3 cross-domain solutions, front-end configuration, back-end configuration, and Nginx. Here we only talk about the configuration of nginx. In the vue project, we can configure it in the nginx.conf file of nginx. As for how Configuration, you can combine your own front-end vue project to create a dist file to configure according to my configuration file.
The front-end and back-end projects (VUE projects) are configured as follows:
// 这个是前后端分离项目的 代理设置
// 含义是:将所有 配置好的nginx监听端口号的请求都跳转到该目录下 的某个设置的文件
location / {
root /www/gmi/zhongxiaowei/dist;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
Microservice nginx
In microservice projects, we can use nginx to do multiple servicesmiddlemanAccess and collaboration between multiple services is realized through this middleman. The configuration is as follows:
#这里用来配置科艺云课堂的请求转发
server {
listen 9090;
server_name localhost;
location ~ /eduservice/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8001;
}
location ~ /edu_oss/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8002;
}
location ~ /eduvod/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8003;
}
location ~ /cmsservice/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8004;
}
location ~ /msmservice/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8005;
}
location ~ /serviceUcenter/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8160;
}
location ~ /staservice/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
}
}
The front-end and back-end projects (Nuxt projects) are configured as follows:
Note: The nuxt front-end project runs as a service, and needs to request the request address of the front-end. All here we can use nginx as a request proxy configuration to access our front-end pages and avoid our port exposure
// 含义为:将所有的默认请求 都请求代理到http://47.96.115.67:3000/;
location / {
proxy_pass http://47.96.115.67:3000/;
}
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://47.96.115.67:9091/;
}
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
//配置nginx的监听端口号
server {
listen 80;
server_name 47.96.115.67;
#charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# 这个是中小微企业人才管理系统的前台 代理设置
# location / {
# root /www/gmi/zhongxiaowei/dist;
# index index.html index.htm;
# try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# }
location / {
proxy_pass http://47.96.115.67:3000/;
}
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://47.96.115.67:9091/;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}