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Naive Bayesian method is a classification method based on Bayesian theorem and the independent assumption of feature conditions. For a given training data set, firstly learn the joint probability distribution of input/output based on the independent assumptions of the characteristic feature conditions; then based on this model, for a given input, use Bayes theorem to find the output y with the largest posterior probability.
Naive Bayesian Learning and Classification
Naive Bayesian learning strategy:
y = f ( x ) = arg max ck P ( Y = ck ) ∏ j P ( X ( j ) = x ( j ) ∣ Y = ck ) y=f(x)= arg\max_{c_k} P(Y=c_k)\prod_{j}P(X^{(j)}=x^{(j)}|Y=c_k)y=f(x)=argckmaxP ( Y)=ck)j∏P(X(j)=x(j)∣Y=ck)
Posterior probability maximization:
f ( x ) = arg max ck P ( ck | X = x ) f(x)=arg\max_{c_k} P(c_k|X=x)f(x)=argckmaxP(ck|X=x)